Eliminating Soda From School Diets Does Not Affect Overall Consumption Nov 11, 2008
11, 2008) With childhood obesity increasing, school administrators and public health officials are reducing availability of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB) in schools. Researchers found that reduction or elimination of SSB from school menus has little effect on total consumption by adolescents. (Science Daily)
Dietary Sport Supplement Shows Strong Effects In The Elderly Nov 8, 2008
In this double-blind, randomized controlled trial, 26 elderly men and women were given a 90-day course of BA supplementation or placebo pills. Their fitness levels were tested before and after the course. (Science Daily)
Probiotics may help prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia Nov 7, 2008
Search Foodconsumer s. Last Updated: Nov 6, 2008 - 12:10:28 PM. (Food Consumer)
Aerobic Exercise Combined With Resistance Training Improves Glucose Control In Diabetics, Study Shows Nov 5, 2008
4, 2008) Patients with diabetes who participate in a program combining aerobic and high-force eccentric resistance exercise demonstrate improvements in glucose control, physical performance, and body fat composition, according to a new study. "Although aerobic exercise is what is typically recommended for treating people with diabetes, this study shows that adding a high-force strength training component has significant advantages," says APTA spokesperson Robin L Marcus, PT, PhD, OCS, assistant... (Science Daily)
New Study Shows that PEGASYS(R) Regimen Provides Higher Sustained Virological Response Rates for Hepatitis C Patients Nov 2, 2008
- Higher Sustained Virological Response Rates Recognized as Marker of Treatment Success - SAN FRANCISCO, Calif. Nov. 1 /PRNewswire/ -- A new, independently-conducted study being presented at the 59th Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) shows that PEGASYS(R) (peginterferon alfa-2a) treatment regimens result in higher sustained virological response (SVR) rates for hepatitis C patients as compared to regimens with another pegylated interferon. (PR Newswire)
Statins Lower Blood Marker for Prostate Cancer Nov 1, 2008
But it's not clear if the cholesterol-lowering drugs protect against the disease. Thursday, October 30, 2008. (MEDLINEplus)
Statins Show Promise For Blood Clot Prevention Oct 30, 2008
29, 2008) Statins, the class of drugs commonly used for lowering cholesterol, are now showing promise at preventing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or blood clots, an affliction that occurs in nearly 2 million Americans each year. New research presented at CHEST 2008, the 74th annual international scientific assembly of the American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP), suggests that the use of statins may be associated with a significant reduction in the occurrence of venous thromboembolism (VTE), a... (Science Daily)
Early Insulin Therapy in Very-Low-Birth-Weight Infants Oct 30, 2008
Volume 359:1873-1884. Kathryn Beardsall, M.R.C.P., Sophie Vanhaesebrouck, M.D., Amanda L. Ogilvy-Stuart, D.M., Christine Vanhole, Ph. (New England Journal of Medicine)
Are decision trees a feasible knowledge representation to guide extraction of critical information from randomized controlled trial reports? Oct 29, 2008
Are decision trees a feasible knowledge representation to guide extraction of critical information from randomized controlled trial reports ... This paper proposes the use of decision trees as the basis for automatically extracting information from published randomized controlled trial (RCT) reports. (BioMed Central)
Practice Makes Perfect In Lung Cancer Surgery, Study Finds Oct 27, 2008
22, 2007) After an initial chemotherapy treatment, radiation may be a better choice than surgery for patients with stage IIIA non-small-cell lung cancer, according to a randomized controlled trial published in. (Apr. (Science Daily)
New study shows drinking your vegetables may be a solution to bridging the vegetable gap Oct 26, 2008
This randomized controlled trial (RCT) lasted 12 weeks and enrolled 90 adults (66 women, 24 men), 40-65 years of age. This work was supported in part by resources provided by Campbell Soup Company, and by resources provided from the University of California- Davis Center for Health and Nutrition Research. (EurekAlert!)
Even mild sleep apnea increases cardiovascular risk Oct 24, 2008
Dr.Kohler and colleagues from the Oxford Centre for Respiratory Medicine are currently investigating the effects of 6 month CPAP therapy on arterial stiffness and endothelial function as part of an international randomized controlled trial (Multicentre Obstructive Sleep Apnoea Interventional Cardiovascular Trial; MOSAIC) which will show the impact of CPAP therapy on cardiovascular risk in patients with minimally symptomatic OSA.. . (EurekAlert!)
Understanding the Benefits and Risks of Chemotherapy Oct 17, 2008
"Women should be aware that chemotherapy can cause side effects, but should not make a decision regarding whether or not to receive chemotherapy solely based on the results of our study, said lead author Dr. Michael Hassett, an instructor in medicine at Harvard Medical School and a medical oncologist at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute in Boston. Hassett's study was not a "randomized controlled trial," the rigorous type of investigation typically needed to change clinical practice guidelines.... (U.S. News & World Report)
Vitamin K does not stem BMD decline in postmenopausal women with osteopenia Oct 14, 2008
In a randomized controlled trial called the "Evaluate the Clinical use of vitamin K Supplementation in Postmenopausal Women with Osteopenia" (ECKO) trial, Angela Cheung and colleagues at the University of Toronto found that a high dose daily vitamin K1 supplement did not protect against age-related bone mineral density (BMD) decline ... Citation: Cheung AM, Tile L, Lee Y, Tomlinson G, Hawker G, et al. (2008) Vitamin K supplementation in postmenopausal women with osteopenia (ECKO Trial): A... (EurekAlert!)
New devices used to reduce arterial occlusions, provide cardiac support, highlighted at TCT 2008 Oct 13, 2008
Dr. Grenadier said that, "ASC slippage was very rare (1.2%), thereby avoiding 'geographic miss,' and the rate of significant dissections post-ASC was rare (1.5%) and much lower than the historic rate with conventional balloons (POBA) for pre-dilation. There were no perforations despite the highly complex lesions treated. Left ventricular assist device compared to intra-aortic balloon pump William O'Neill, M.D., of the University of Miami will present "PROTECT II: A Prospective Multicenter... (EurekAlert!)
NSAIDs Might Lower Breast Cancer Risk Oct 11, 2008
Analysis of 38 studies found painkillers showed protective effect. Thursday, October 9, 2008. (MEDLINEplus)
Horny Goat Weed as an Aphrodisiac Oct 10, 2008
Nurnberg HG, Hensley PL, Heiman JR, et al. Sildenafil treatment of women with antidepressant-associated sexual dysfunction: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2008 Jul 23;300(4):395-404. (Suite101.com)
Aspirin, ibuprofen may cut breast cancer risk Oct 10, 2008
Etminan says the first randomized controlled trial looking at NSAIDs and cancer is now under way in the United Kingdom. In the study, known as the REACT trial, women at high risk for breast cancer are taking celecoxib to see whether the drug can lower their risk. (CNN -- Health)
Circassia Acquires North American and Japanese Rights to Dopexamine Oct 8, 2008
With approximately 825,000 high-risk surgical procedures carried out each year in the US, and the high cost associated with hospital stays, ToleroCare is targeting a major market opportunity," said Steve Harris, Circassia's CEO. "Dopexamine provides Circassia with a further phase II clinical-stage development programme that fits well with our outsourced business model. By establishing a commercial-scale supply chain for dopexamine, we are well positioned to rapidly progress ToleroCare to market. (Canada Newswire)
Some antidepressants may damage sperm Sep 25, 2008
"It is a shame that the authors appear not to have conducted a randomized controlled trial which would be the most scientific way to investigate the drugs effects, but I agree that the results are of concern and need to be investigated further," he said. SSRIs have long been known to depress libido in some men and previous research has also found that women taking the medicines are more likely to have a low birth weight baby. (MSNBC -- Health)
Surgery for Knee Osteoarthritis No Better Than Therapy, Meds Sep 11, 2008
Study found results for both were same 2 years later. By Amanda GardnerHealthDay Reporter. (Health-Finder)
JDRF-funded clinical trial demonstrates continuous glucose monitoring improves blood sugar control Sep 9, 2008
Public release date: 8-Sep-2008. Contact: Jillian Lubarsky. (EurekAlert!)
First Cognitive Training to Demonstrate Generalization on Standarized Assessments of Memory Sep 5, 2008
It was chosen to represent current clinical recommendations regarding "staying cognitively active." The IMPACT study is the first large-scale randomized controlled trial of a non-invasive, computer-based cognitive intervention for aging adults that is available for widespread, individual use. In addition to using standardized neuropsychological tests to assess training-related changes in memory, the IMPACT study measured the improvements in cognitive abilities directly reported by study... (PR Newswire)
Family therapy helps relieve depression symptoms in bipolar teens Sep 2, 2008
D., of the University of Colorado, Boulder, and colleagues conducted an outpatient randomized controlled trial among 58 adolescents (average age 14. 5) with bipolar disorder who had experienced a mood episode in the prior three months. (EurekAlert!)
Taking the stairs to a healthy heart Sep 1, 2008
However, the results of the pilot study need to be confirmed in a larger randomized controlled trial. Recommend this article. (Globe and Mail -- Business)
Newer Blood Pressure Drug Better for Some Heart Patients, Diabetics Aug 31, 2008
Study found telmisartan offered slight benefit for those unable to take ACE inhibitors. (SOURCE: The Lancet, news release, Aug. 31, 2008). (Health-Finder)
Magnesium Sulfate for the Prevention of Cerebral Palsy Aug 28, 2008
Dwight J. Rouse, M.D., Deborah G. Hirtz, M.D., Elizabeth Thom, Ph. D., Michael W. Varner, M.D., Catherine Y. Spong, M.D., Brian M. Mercer, M.D., Jay D. Iams, M.D., Ronald J. Wapner, M.D., Yoram Sorokin, M.D., James M. Alexander, M.D., Margaret Harper, M.D., John M. Thorp, Jr., M.D., Susan M. Ramin, M.D., Fergal D. Malone, M.D., Marshall Carpenter, M.D., Menachem Miodovnik, M.D., Atef Moawad, M.D., Mary J. O'Sullivan, M.D., Alan M. Peaceman, M.D., Gary D.V. Hankins, M.D., Oded Langer, M.D., Steve... (New England Journal of Medicine)
Gum Chewing May Speed Colon Surgery Recovery Aug 20, 2008
It appears to act as 'sham feeding' that stimulates digestive nerves, U.K. study suggests. Monday, August 18, 2008. (MEDLINEplus)
Chewing Gum Associated With Enhanced Bowel Recovery After Colon Surgery Aug 20, 2008
19, 2008) Chewing gum is associated with enhanced recovery of intestinal function following surgery to remove all or part of the colon, according to an analysis of previously published studies in the August issue of Archives of Surgery, one of the JAMA/Archives journals. "Postoperative ileus [inability of the intestines to pass contents] is regarded as an inevitable response to the trauma of abdominal surgery and is a major contributing factor to postoperative pain and discomfort associated with... (Science Daily)
B vitamins: no magic bullet against heart disease Aug 20, 2008
Earlier this year, the women's antioxidant and folic acid cardiovascular study, a randomized controlled trial involving 5,442 women at high risk for heart disease, found that B vitamins did not lower the risk of cardiovascular events (such as heart attack, stroke and coronary artery bypass surgery) even though the women's homocysteine levels dropped significantly. The findings suggest that lowering homocysteine does not change the course of heart disease. (Globe and Mail)
Prostatectomy Improves Outcome Of Some Men With Prostate Cancer Over Watchful Waiting Aug 14, 2008
13, 2008) Men with early prostate cancer who undergo radical prostatectomy have a lower rate of death due to prostate cancer than men who are followed without treatment, known as watchful waiting, according to a randomized controlled trial. See also. (Science Daily)
Surgery Helps With Prostate Cancer, Sometimes Aug 13, 2008
Your browser's settings may be preventing you from commenting on and viewing comments about this item. Comments that include profanity or personal attacks or other inappropriate comments or material will be removed from the site. (Washington Post)
D2 Lymphadenectomy plus PAND for Gastric Cancer Jul 31, 2008
NEJM -- D2 Lymphadenectomy Alone or with Para-aortic Nodal Dissection for Gastric Cancer. D2 Lymphadenectomy Alone or with Para-aortic Nodal Dissection for Gastric Cancer. (New England Journal of Medicine)
'Statins' Linked To Improved Survival In Kidney Transplant Recipients Jul 26, 2008
However, he emphasizes that the observational study does not permit any cause-and-effect conclusions: "The proof that statin use prolongs life can only be accomplished in a randomized controlled trial.". Journal reference. (Science Daily)
Viagra Works For Antidepressant-related Sexual Dysfunction In Women, Study Suggests Jul 24, 2008
It is believed no randomized controlled trial has demonstrated an effective treatment for women experiencing sexual dysfunction associated with SRIs ... Sildenafil Treatment of Women With Antidepressant-Associated Sexual Dysfunction: A Randomized Controlled Trial. (Science Daily)
Viagra May Help Women Jul 23, 2008
The JAMA article said it is "believed no randomized controlled trial has demonstrated an effective treatment for women experiencing sexual dysfunction" from antidepressant drugs. But researchers found that only 28% of women taking Viagra showed no improvement, as opposed to 73% of women taking a placebo. (Wall Street Journal)
Low Iron Levels Cut Cancer Risk in Men with Peripheral Arterial Disease Jul 13, 2008
The results were based on a randomized controlled trial of men with peripheral arterial disease lead by the Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center in White River Junction, Vt. According to the findings, published in the July 8 issue of the Journal of the National Cancer Institute, participants who underwent phlebotomy were 37 percent less likely to develop cancer over four-plus years of follow-up than those who didn't have their blood drawn for iron removal. (MEDLINEplus)
Gender, Time Of Day Affect Response To Vaccination Jul 13, 2008
If we can replicate these findings in a randomized controlled trial, there would be implications for the time of day for vaccinating those at risk, the authors conclude. Adults could be vaccinated at a specific time of day to increase their protection against the flu. (Science Daily)
Noninvasive Ventilation in Acute Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema Jul 13, 2008
Alasdair Gray, M.D., Steve Goodacre, Ph. D., David E. Newby, M.D., Moyra Masson, M.Sc. (New England Journal of Medicine)
Randomised controlled study in the primary healthcare sector to investigate the effectiveness and safety of auriculotherapy for the treatment of uncomplicated chronic rachialgia: a study protocol Jul 7, 2008
The design consists of a multi-centre randomized controlled trial, with placebo, with two parallel groups, and including an economic evaluation. Patients with chronic uncomplicated rachialgia, whose GP is considering referral for auriculopressure sensory stimulation, are eligible for inclusion. (BioMed Central)
Tai Chi Helps Older Adults Get Good Night's Sleep Jul 4, 2008
Wednesday, July 2, 2008. NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - Regular practice of tai chi chih, a Westernized version of the ancient Chinese martial art of tai chi, can help older people rest easier at night, according to a study in the journal Sleep. (MEDLINEplus)
Common Drug Review refuses to recommend public access of unique once-yearly osteoporosis treatment Jul 2, 2008
This is the first of its kind and only randomized controlled trial with a bisphosphonate in a post hip fracture population. Nevertheless, the committee reviewing the file felt there was insufficient evidence to recommend listing in this group of patients. (Canada Newswire)
Spray Reduces Pain In Children Undergoing Intravenous Procedures Jul 2, 2008
The findings from this double-blind, randomized controlled trial have clinical implications, write the researchers ... In a related commentary, Dr. K.J.S. Anand of University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (Andrea Peel, tel: 501-686-8996 or 501-351-7903, for Dr. Anand) states that the results of two randomized controlled trials published in CMAJ will "likely alter clinical practice and stimulate further research into the use of currently available nonpharmacologic analgesic in children". (Science Daily)
Limit sucrose as painkiller for newborns Jun 30, 2008
Randomized controlled trial ... In this double-blind, randomized controlled trial of 240 newborns at Toronto's Mount Sinai Hospital, researchers found that "sucrose reduced overall pain in newborns when administered before painful medical procedures during the first 2 days after birth." However, "unexpectedly, we did not observe analgesic effects during either intramuscular injection of vitamin K in either group [newborns of diabetic and nondiabetic mothers] or during repeated heel-lancing for... (EurekAlert!)
Safer, More Efficient Medication For Hepatitis B Treatment Found Jun 29, 2008
ScienceDaily (June 28, 2008) Patients with hepatitis B who did not respond to lamivudine therapy had a better virological response after switching to entecavir for a year. Continuing the drug for an additional year led to even more clinical improvement without significant side effects, according to a new study. (Science Daily)
Oral Drug Helps Prevent Clotting After Hip Replacement Jun 25, 2008
Daily dose of rivaroxaban cut risk of venous thromboembolism, study finds. (SOURCE: The Lancet, news release, June 25, 2008). (Health-Finder)
FDA Extends Review Period for Daiichi Sankyo, Lilly Investigative Antiplatelet Drug, Prasugrel Jun 24, 2008
Daiichi-Sankyo/Lilly Alliance. (PRNewsFoto/Eli Lilly and Company) INDIANAPOLIS and TOKYO, IN UNITED STATES. (PR Newswire)
Primary prevention of diabetes mellitus type 2 and cardiovascular diseases using a cognitive behavior program aimed at lifestyle changes in people at risk: design of a randomized controlled trial Jun 24, 2008
Other articles by authors. Related articles/pages. (BioMed Central)
Radiation May Help When Prostate Cancer Returns Jun 19, 2008
It halved the death rate and might need to be used more often, researchers say. Tuesday, June 17, 2008. (MEDLINEplus)
Aerobic Exercise Increases A Blood Protein That May Suppress Appetite Jun 19, 2008
18, 2007) In a new randomized controlled trial, both aerobic and resistance exercise improved glycemic/blood sugar control in people with type 2 diabetes. The greatest improvements came from combined aerobic. (Science Daily)
Non-Surgical Approach Can Treat Lung Cancers Jun 18, 2008
"Our study shows that radiofrequency ablation can be completed successfully in high percentage of patients with small lung tumors. ...The safety profile of the procedure was also acceptable, with no mortality or life-threatening complications associated with it. ... A randomized controlled trial comparing radiofrequency ablation versus standard treatment options is now warranted to prove the clinical benefit of this approach," the researchers wrote. More information. (Health-Finder)
Anti-estrogen Drug Therapy Reduces Risk Of Invasive Breast Cancer In Older Women Jun 17, 2008
The results of the randomized controlled trial will be published in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute. See also. (Science Daily)
St. John's Wort of no help for ADHD symptoms Jun 12, 2008
Hypericum perforatum (St John's Wort) for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Children and Adolescents: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Wendy Weber, ND, PhD, MPH, Ann Vander Stoep, PhD, Rachelle L. McCarty, ND, MPH, Noel S. Weiss, MD, DrPH, Joseph Biederman, MD, Jon McClellan, MD. (CTV.ca)
Osteoporosis Drug Helps Prevent Breast Cancer Jun 11, 2008
The results of the randomized controlled trial will be published in the June 10 online issue of the Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women. (Newsmax)
Exposure Therapy May Help Prevent Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Jun 7, 2008
D., of the University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia, and colleagues conducted a randomized controlled trial involving 90 patients who developed acute stress disorder following a non-sexual assault or motor vehicle crash between March 2002 and June 2006 ... Treatment of Acute Stress Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Trial. (Science Daily)
Children's Consumption Of Sugar-sweetened Beverages Jun 7, 2008
6, 2008) A recent study published in Pediatrics and led by researchers at Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health found that sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) are an increasingly large part of children and teens' diets. Teens who consume SSBs, which include sodas, fruit drinks and punches, and sports drinks, drink an average of 356 calories per day, a significant increase from 10 years earlier. (Science Daily)
Study findings show infection control intervention helps keep kids in school Jun 2, 2008
Public release date: 2-Jun-2008. Contact: Katie Yates. (EurekAlert!)
Acupuncture reduces pain and dysfunction in head and neck cancer patients after neck dissection Jun 1, 2008
Public release date: 31-May-2008. Contact: Jeanne D'Agostino. (EurekAlert!)
Ibuprofen No Better at Reducing Alzheimer's Risk May 30, 2008
Aspirin, naproxen as effective, but experts don't endorse use of the drugs to combat dementia. Wednesday, May 28, 2008. (MEDLINEplus)
Electroshock: Electroconvulsive Therapy Without Cognitive Side Effects May 29, 2008
In a related editorial Dr. Bernard Lerer, a psychiatrist from Israel not involved in the study, wrote "The paper by Sackeim and colleagues in the current issue of Brain Stimulation shows that use of an ultrabrief stimulus has remarkably few, if any, effects on cognitive function without loss of efficacy. The results provide convincing evidence derived from a randomized controlled trial. ... If supported by additional controlled studies and borne out by clinical experience in the field, these... (Science Daily)
Natural compounds in cocoa tied to blood flow improvements for adults with type 2 diabetes May 27, 2008
Public release date: 26-May-2008. Breakthrough study links cocoa flavanols to positive impact on diabetes-related blood vessel dysfunction. (EurekAlert!)
Latent TB Treatment Saves Time, Money, And Lives May 24, 2008
ScienceDaily (May 23, 2008) A new way to treat patients with latent tuberculosis (TB), who are infected with TB but without symptoms, can effectively treat it in less than half the time and at a lower cost than the current standard treatment, according to researchers who conducted a multi-center, randomized controlled trial. See also. (Science Daily)
Is The Future Of Surgery Painless And Scarless? May 21, 2008
A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial of NOTES versus Laparoscopic Distal Pancreatectomy ... This prospective, randomized controlled trial compared the efficacy of endoscopic transgastric distal pancreatectomy (ETDP) to laproscopic distal pancreatectomy (LDP). (Science Daily)
New treatment for hepatitis C May 18, 2008
The Hindu News Update Service. The HinduPrint Edition. (Hindu)
Statin Drug Used To Lower Cholesterol Effective For Hepatitis C Treatment, Study Shows May 16, 2008
ScienceDaily (May 15, 2008) Researchers at the OU Health Sciences Center have found a new use for an old drug. Their findings appear online Friday in the American Journal of Gastroenterology. (Science Daily)
