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    News and Articles on In vivo

    Archives: In vivo

    Inhibition of HMGCoA Reductase Reveals An Unexpected Role for Cholesterol During PGC Migration in the Mouse  Jan 1, 2009
    In contrast, loss of the last or penultimate enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis did not alter PGC numbers or position in vivo. However embryos that lack these enzymes do not exhibit cholesterol defects at the stage at which PGCs are migrating. (BioMed Central)

    Tips from the American Journal of Pathology  Dec 30, 2008
    The data by Gastardelo et al "provide in vivo evidence that endogenous annexin A1 is an essential mediator for homeostasis during the inflammatory process." They go on to propose "that these experimental findings may impact the development of novel therapeutics based on the anti-migratory actions of annexin A1.". Gastardelo TS, Damazo AS, Dalli J, Flower RJ, Perretti M, Oliani SM: Functional and ultrastrutural analysis of annexin A1 and its receptor in extravasting neurophils during... (EurekAlert!)

    Researchers Create New Class Of Fluorescent Dyes To Detect Reactive Oxygen Species In Vivo  Dec 25, 2008
    "We've shown that the hydrocyanines we developed are able to detect the reactive oxygen species, superoxide and the hydroxide radical, in living cells, tissue samples, and for the first time, in vivo," said Niren Murthy, assistant professor in the Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering at Georgia Tech and Emory University ... Fluorescing at higher wavelengths allows the hydrocyanine dyes to be used for deep tissue imaging in vivo, a capability that dihydroethidium (DHE), the... (Science Daily)

    Novel Technique For Fluorescence Tomography Of Tumors In Living Animals  Dec 25, 2008
    Niedre et al. Early photon tomography allows fluorescence detection of lung carcinomas and disease progression in mice in vivo. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2008; 105 (49): 19126 DOI. (Science Daily)

    Apolipoprotein(a): A natural regulator of inflammation  Dec 25, 2008
    In a study to be published in the January 09 issue of Experimental Biology and Medicine, Hoover-Plow and co-workers in seeking to define a role of apo(a) in leukocyte recruitment have identified a novel activity of apo(a) apolipoprotein that may function as a natural and cell specific suppressor of the inflammatory response in vivo ... While several in vitro studies have demonstrated the interference of apo(a) in plasminogen leukocyte recruitment, evidence for this in vivo has been lacking ...... (EurekAlert!)

    New research lights up chronic bacterial infection inside bone  Dec 23, 2008
    Their report published in the journal Disease Models nisms (DMM), describes how they use a technique called in vivo bioluminescence to light up bacteria and allow them to see extremely tiny amounts of bacterial cells in living animals. Using this method, they found that small persistent patches of Listeria took up residence inside bone marrow in the mice. (EurekAlert!)

    Cellular Senescence A Double-edged Sword  Dec 19, 2008
    Apoptosis as a tumor suppressor has been well characterized through in vivo studies, but the details of cellular senescence have not been so clearly defined. It was not until some 40 years after the process was first reported in cultures that an in vivo assay developed by Campisi and an earlier team of collaborators confirmed that it even occurs in living organisms ... She and her co-authors branded this set of proteins as a senescence-associated secretory phenotype, or SASP, and determined that... (Science Daily)

    Hi-tech Vaccine Designed By Students Shows Promise Against Ulcer Causing Bacteria  Dec 19, 2008
    Nevertheless, students were extremely motivated and we were able to demonstrate activation of immune receptors and response in vivo against the proteins of Helicobacter pylori. Before we can state that vaccine is truly effective, we have to do much more work but current results are quite encouraging , is optimistic mentor prof. (Science Daily)

    Vanderbilt gets grant for cancer research  Dec 19, 2008
    The five-year grant will support the Vanderbilt In Vivo Cellular and Molecular Imaging Center (ICMIC), which will provide enhanced scientific and technical resources to develop molecular imaging studies of cancer biology and to advance translational imaging research in cancer care. A specific focus of the program will be to develop imaging biomarkers that can be used to predict and measure whether patients respond to specific treatments. (Nashville Business Journal, TN)

    Protein That Contributes To Cancer Spread Discovered  Dec 18, 2008
    The latest research was aided considerably by the work of Jeffrey B. Wyckoff, principal associate, department of anatomy and structural biology at Einstein who, with Dr. Condeelis, developed the in vivo invasion assay used to isolate metastatic tumor cells from breast tumors thereby implicating Mena as an important gene for metastasis. Evanthia T. Roussos, an M.D.-Ph. (Science Daily)

    Amyloid and Transplanted Islets  Dec 18, 2008
    2,3 Proportions of insulin and amylin within the beta cell are best estimated in vivo following secretion after acute stimulation. 4 To determine whether insulin and amylin are. (New England Journal of Medicine)

    Viewing Cancer Cells In 'Real' Time: Spotlights Tumor’s Microenvironment In Living Mouse  Dec 17, 2008
    Author will present, "Determining Spatial and Temporal Limits of the Tumor Intravasation Microenvironment In Vivo," Monday, Dec. 15, at 5:25 pm, in Minisymposium 13, Imaging and Biosensors, in Room 302/304, Moscone Center. Authors: B. Gligorijevic, D. Kedrin, J. Wyckoff, J. Segall, J. van Rheenen, J. Condeelis, Department of Anatomy and Structural Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY; B. Gligorijevic, J. Wyckoff, J. van Rheenen, J. Condeelis, Gruss Lipper Biophotonics... (Science Daily)

    Understanding Of Bone Marrow Stem Cell Niche Expanded  Dec 15, 2008
    The new technique developed in this study may have a variety of applications including monitoring other types of cells in low population numbers in vivo, said Winfried Wiegraebe, Ph ... EVISC technology will allow us to study HSC lineage commitment in vivo, said Linheng Li, Ph. (Science Daily)

    Antisocial, Invasive Cells Are Basis Of Cancer  Dec 14, 2008
    The latest UCL study led by Dr Roberto Mayor, UCL Cell and Developmental Biology, has captured the phenomenon in vivo in living tissue and has identified the mechanism by which it works, suggesting possible new targets for future cancer therapies ... Carmona-Fontaine et al. Contact inhibition of locomotion in vivo controls neural crest directional migration. (Science Daily)

    The medium is the message: Manipulating salmonella in spaceflight curtails infectiousness  Dec 13, 2008
    Nickerson speculates that Salmonella encounters just such conditions not only during spaceflight but also in vivo in an infected individual when the bacterium makes contact with an intestinal host cell and becomes ensnared in the fingerlike projections known as microvilli ... "They're responding to an environmental signal that they're used to seeing right here on earth, during the natural course of the infectious disease process," Nickerson states, emphasizing that this response is masked in... (EurekAlert!)

    Blocking Immune Inhibitor Improves Response To HIV-like Virus, Prolongs Survival In Monkeys  Dec 12, 2008
    Velu, V., Titanji, K., Zhu, B., Husain, S., Pladevega, A., Lai, L., Vanderford, T.H., Chennareddi, L., Silvestri, G., Freeman, G.J., Ahmed, R., Amara, R.R. Enhancing SIV-specific immunity in vivo by PD-1 blockade. Nature, Online Publication Dec. 10, 2008. (Science Daily)

    To Contract Or Not: A Key Question For The Uterine Muscles In Pregnancy  Dec 11, 2008
    The authors therefore conclude that the molecule that normally binds IP in vivo, prostacyclin, primes the muscles in the human uterus, allowing for strong contractions during labor. As Michael Taggart, at Newcastle University, United Kingdom, and colleagues discuss in an accompanying commentary, these data might be viewed by many as contentious, because prostacyclin is a smooth muscle relaxant. (Science Daily)

    Presentation on Cytopia's JAK2 Inhibitor Program in Myeloproliferative Disorders  Dec 8, 2008
    Text hiding to spacing. MELBOURNE, Australia, Dec. 7 /PRNewswire/ -- Data on Cytopia's (ASX: CYT) JAK2 inhibitor CYT387 will be presented at the 50th American Society of Hematology conference in San Francisco. (PR Newswire)

    Research on the effects of stem cell source and patient age on transplantation outcomes  Dec 8, 2008
    Notch-Mediated Expansion of Human Cord Blood Progenitor Cells Results in Rapid Myeloid Reconstitution in Vivo Following Myeloablative Cord Blood Transplantation [Abstract #212] Colleen Delaney, MD, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA. This phase I study found that cord blood that is cultured to increase the number of CD34+ stem cells prior to transplantation helped to decrease the time to engraftment in patients with acute myeloid leukemia. (EurekAlert!)

    Researchers identify cell group key to Lyme disease arthritis  Dec 4, 2008
    While this suggested the cells might play a significant role in Lyme disease, "we were missing in vivo (in the body) evidence showing that the NK T cells were activated following infection and were important for killing and clearing the Lyme disease bacteria," he said, noting that the latest study demonstrates this in an animal model. Sellati said the finding is particularly important because it opens new lines of investigation as to the causes of chronic Lyme disease. (EurekAlert!)

    Viral DNA In Bacterial Genome Could Hold Key To Novel Cystic Fibrosis Treatments  Dec 3, 2008
    Winstanley et al. Newly introduced genomic prophage islands are critical determinants of in vivo competitiveness in the Liverpool Epidemic Strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Genome Research, 2008; DOI. (Science Daily)

    Hana Biosciences to Present Data On Marqibo, Its Lead Novel Anti-Cancer Compound, At 2008 American Society of Hematology (ASH) Meeting  Dec 1, 2008
    In Vivo Anti-Tumor Efficacy of Vincristine Sulfate Liposomes Injection (VSLI, Marqibo) in Multiple Myeloma (abstract #2760; Sunday, Dec. 7, 6:00 PM) * Peripheral Neuropathy Profile of Vincristine Sulfate Liposomes Injection (VSLI, Marqibo), a Nanoparticle Vincristine Formulation, in Adult Subjects with Relapsed/Refractory Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) and Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL) (abstract #2928; Monday, Dec. 8, 5:30 PM) * Phase 1 Study of Weekly Vincristine Sulfate (VCR) Liposomes... (Primezone Releases)

    Marijuana-inspired Painkiller? New Chemical Pathway Discovered  Nov 28, 2008
    However, FAAH does not control 2-AG metabolism in vivo, and therefore, the potential biological functions and therapeutic potential of this second endocannabinoid have remained largely unknown. Teasing out 2-AG's specific impacts have proven challenging. (Science Daily)

    Scientists Identify 13 New Tumor-suppressor Genes In Liver Cancer  Nov 28, 2008
    Zender et al. An Oncogenomics-Based In Vivo RNAi Screen Identifies Tumor Suppressors in Liver Cancer. Cell, 2008; DOI. (Science Daily)

    Fate and effects of the drug Tamiflu in the environment  Nov 27, 2008
    This research project is interdisciplinary and will combine studies on the environmental fate of the drug with in vivo studies of the development of Tamiflu resistant viruses say the project leader Bjrn Olsen at the Department of Medical Sciences Uppsala University ... Detected environmental levels will then be used in an in vivo Mallard infection model for detailed studies on the development of Tamiflu resistance in low pathogenic avian viruses. (EurekAlert!)

    New Diabetes Treatment? New Source Of Insulin-producing Cells Identified  Nov 26, 2008
    She concluded: "Our identification of a differentiated pancreatic cell type as an in vivo progenitor for all differentiated pancreatic cell types has implications for a potential expandable source for new islets for replacement therapy for diabetes. While the ideal therapy would be to have those with diabetes regenerate their own islet cells, that is still a long way off.". This study was supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and... (Science Daily)

    Cytoplasmic CXCR4 expression in breast cancer: induction by nitric oxide and correlation with lymph node metastasis and poor prognosis  Nov 24, 2008
    The relationship between nitrotyrosine levels (a biomarker for peroxynitrate formation from NO in vivo) and lymph node status, CXCR4 immunoreactivity, and other established clinico-pathological parameters, as well as prognosis, was analyzed ... Formation of the biomarker nitrotyrosine was also correlated with CXCR4 expression and lymph node metastasis in vivo. (BioMed Central)

    Codon Switching to Attenuate Viral Replication  Nov 20, 2008
    First, the creation of a strain of virus that can be grown readily and replicates well enough in vivo to stimulate a protective immune response and yet does not cause disease is more art and guesswork than science. Indeed, vaccines. (New England Journal of Medicine)

    How Cancer Spreads: Signaling Between Protein, Growth Factor Is Critical For Coordinated Cell Migration  Nov 19, 2008
    Cell migration, though central to the development and maintenance of multicellular organisms, is not well understood, particularly in vivo or in live models. Researchers already knew the Wnt pathway has a role in embryogenesis and cancer by regulating cell-to-cell communication and that the Fgf pathway influences embryogenesis, wound healing, and cell proliferation. (Science Daily)

    Common anesthetic induces Alzheimer's-associated changes in mouse brains  Nov 13, 2008
    "These are the first in vivo results indicating that isoflurane can set off a time-dependent cascade inducing apoptosis [cell death] and enhanced levels of the Alzheimer's-associated proteins BACE and A-beta," says Zhongcong Xie, MD, PhD, of the MassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative Disease (MGH-MIND) and the MGH Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, the study's lead and corresponding author. "This work needs to be confirmed in human studies, but it's looking like isoflurane may not... (EurekAlert!)

    Identifying Positioned Nucleosomes with Epigenetic Marks in Human from ChIP-Seq  Nov 13, 2008
    In vivo positioning and covalent modifications of nucleosomes play an important role in epigenetic regulation, but genome-wide studies of positioned nucleosomes and their modifications in human still remain limited. Results. (BioMed Central)

    Key Mechanism That Regulates Development Of Stem Cells Into Neurons Identified  Nov 12, 2008
    Researchers at the Eli and Edythe Broad Center for Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research at USC analyzed sections of the forebrain in animal model embryos to investigate Ryk's function in vivo. They found that during neurogenesis, when neural stem cells start to grow into neurons, Ryk protein is cleaved and translocates to the cell nucleus to regulate neuronal differentiation. (Science Daily)

    Brain imaging study supports the 'cognitive reserve' hypothesis  Nov 12, 2008
    "Based on autopsy data, there may be a ceiling effect when extensive beta-amyloid pathological burden is present as in late-stage dementia of the Alzheimer type. Presumably, as the Alzheimer disease pathological burden increases, a greater proportion of highly educated participants reaches the threshold for dementia and the initial advantage provided by cognitive reserve decreases. Longitudinal imaging of beta-amyloid pathology in vivo will soon allow us to determine whether these inferences... (Hindu)

    New laser method reproduces art masterworks to protein patterns  Nov 12, 2008
    According to a new study published in the journal Lab on a Chip, scientists from Universit de Montral, the Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital Research Centre, McGill University and the Montreal Neurological Institute have developed a laser technology that can mimic the protein patterns that surround cells in vivo and that could lead to great advances in neuroscience. To illustrate the precision of their protein patterning technique, the research team reproduced a masterwork of Dutch painter... (EurekAlert!)

    Research On Breathing Disorders And Congenital Heart Defects  Nov 11, 2008
    In vivo spectral domain optical coherence tomography volumetric imaging and spectral Doppler velocimetry of early stage embryonic chicken heart development. J. Opt. (Science Daily)

    NC State finds new nanomaterial could be breakthrough for implantable medical devices  Nov 11, 2008
    We anticipate that this novel membrane material could find use in immunoisolation devices, kidney dialysis membranes and other medical devices encountering biocompatibility issues that limit in vivo function. . (EurekAlert!)

    Raptor Pharmaceuticals to Collaborate with Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers for Phase II Clinical Trial in Huntington's Disease  Nov 10, 2008
    Sandrine Humbert and Frederic Saudou from the Curie Institute demonstrated a potential mechanism for cysteamine in an in vivo preclinical Huntington's model that showed increased brain and blood levels of BDNF. The Curie Institute will participate in the clinical trial by determining the BDNF levels in the patients. About Huntington's Disease Huntington's is a rare, progressive, and hereditary neurological disease that often leads to death within 15 to 20 years after diagnosis. (PR Newswire)

    SemBioSys announces third quarter 2008 financial and operational results  Nov 7, 2008
    "We have completed all necessary steps to start clinical trials with our safflower-produced insulin this year and have begun plaque remodeling and regression studies in mice using our safflower-produced Apo AI(Milano), after obtaining positive results from an initial in vivo study. We have also taken the appropriate measures to allow Botaneco to operate independently of SemBioSys with its own source of capital," said Andrew Baum, president and chief executive officer of SemBioSys. "In response... (Canada Newswire)

    Seeing A Brain As It Learns To See  Nov 7, 2008
    The measurements were made using something called "in vivo two-photon laser scanning microscopy," which allows researchers to focus on a virtual slice of living tissue a few microns thick, and up to 300 microns below the surface of the brain. By scanning at multiple depths, the researchers were able to examine the properties of hundreds of neurons in a single animal. (Science Daily)

    Selective Reprogramming Of General Cells? Compounds For Stem-cell Production From Adult Cells Identified  Nov 7, 2008
    Ding went on to suggest that this drug discovery approach could be used to identify additional small molecules, which could not only provide insights into the reprogramming process, but also become useful in in vivo stem cell biology and, ultimately, the development of novel therapeutics ... In vitro and in vivo characterizations confirmed that transduction of only two factors with simultaneous treatment with small molecules BIX and BayK was sufficient to reprogram general cells to become... (Science Daily)

    New advancements in the use of adult, embryonic stem cells for tissue regeneration  Nov 7, 2008
    The ability to reprogram adult somatic cells to ESCs in culture has led the authors to the concept that it may be possible to use natural or synthetic molecules to reprogram adult somatic cells in vivo to adult stem cells that will recapitulate the development of a tissue, organ or appendage, or to stimulate resident adult stem cells to do so. They argue that strong regenerators, such as fish and amphibians know how to do this naturally, and should be studied to learn what molecules are required... (EurekAlert!)

    Metabolism of no-carrier-added 2-[18F]fluoro-L-tyrosine in rats.  Nov 7, 2008
    Several fluorine-18 labelled fluoroamino acids have been evaluated as tracers for the quantitative assessment of cerebral protein synthesis in vivo by positron emission tomography (PET) ... The present in vivo study was carried out in normal awake rats using no-carrier-added 2-[18F]Tyr. (BioMed Central)

    Genetic noise control via protein oligomerization  Nov 4, 2008
    We have developed a fully stochastic model for the positive feedback control of a single gene, as well as a pair of genes (toggle switch), integrating quantitative results from previous in vivo and in vitro studies. In particular, we explicitly account for the fast binding-unbinding kinetics among proteins, RNA polymerases, and the promoter/operator sequences of DNA. We find that the overall noise-level is reduced and the frequency content of the noise is dramatically shifted to the... (BioMed Central)

    Transplantation: 'molecular miscegenation' blurs the boundary between self and non-self  Oct 31, 2008
    Extensive and bidirectional transfer of major histocompatibility complex class II molecules between donor and recipient cells in vivo following solid organ transplantation. FASEB J. 2008 22: 3776-3784. (EurekAlert!)

    OSA's ISP launches with research on breathing disorders and congenital heart defects  Oct 31, 2008
    A. M. Davis, F. G. Rothenberg, N. Shepherd, and J. A. Izatt, "In vivo spectral domain optical coherence tomography volumetric imaging and spectral Doppler velocimetry of early stage embryonic chicken heart development," J. Opt. Soc. (EurekAlert!)

    Tenants claim landlord gave them injections  Oct 30, 2008
    In the same questionnaire, Cunningham said his "doctors' license was revoked for 'in vivo' stem cell therapy also known as prolotherapy.". Yesterday Cunningham said he only used the injections on people if they asked and if they were under a doctor's supervision. (Honolulu Advertiser)

    Cold Virus Found To Manipulate Genes  Oct 28, 2008
    Proud et al. Gene Expression Profiles during In Vivo Human Rhinovirus Infection: Insights into the Host Response. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 2008; 178 (9): 962 DOI. (Science Daily)

    BiPar Sciences' Lead Compound Selected as Top 10 Oncology Drug Candidate  Oct 28, 2008
    D., contributing writer to Windhover's In Vivo and Start Up publications, and Ben Bonifant, vice president and head of the Business Development Practice, Campbell Alliance, a leading business development strategy consulting firm ... Windhover Information, Inc., an Elsevier company, has led the field in providing analysis of the healthcare industry to decision-makers at all levels since the founding of its flagship publication, IN VIVO, the Business & Medicine Report, in 1983. (Primezone Releases)

    Moderate use averts failure of type 2 diabetes drugs in animal model  Oct 28, 2008
    Remedi SM, Nichols CG. Chronic antidiabetic sulfonylureas in vivo: reversible effects on mouse pancreatic beta-cells. Public Library of Science Medicine, October 2008. (EurekAlert!)

    BioAtom Inc. To Present at BIOCOM Investor Conference 2008  Oct 27, 2008
    Its ONCOSENSOR(TM), a nanotechnology probe, will undergo in vivo evaluation at Center for Functional Onco Imaging, UC Irvine, in collaboration with Radiation Oncology Group, Long Beach Memorial Hospital. From Bomb Detector to Cancer Diagnostic Probe. (PR Newswire)

    Building the blood-brain barrier  Oct 27, 2008
    Activation of the Wnt signaling pathway in vivo and in vitro promoted BBB development, and inactivation prevented it. In vitro increasing Wnt signaling also strengthened junctions between non-brain endothelial cells. (EurekAlert!)

    An evolutionarily conserved intronic region controls the spatiotemporal expression of the transcription factor Sox10  Oct 27, 2008
    We have combined in vivo testing of DNA fragments in zebrafish and computational comparative genomics to identify key regulatory regions of the zebrafish sox10 gene. Both approaches converged on the 3' end of the conserved 1st intron as being critical for spatial patterning of sox10 in the embryo. (BioMed Central)

    FDA advisory panel today with Bayer, GE Healthcare on imaging biomarkers in Alzheimers will affect disease modification drug trials  Oct 24, 2008
    The availability of a non-invasive, imaging biomarker capable of detecting amyloid-beta in the brain to facilitate early and accurate in vivo disease detection of AD is a major unmet medical need ... I think with amyloid imaging and ancillary CSF tests, we can identify now those who have AD pathology in vivo without a biopsy. (FT.com -- Markets)

    Oncolytics Biotech Inc. Collaborators Present Reovirus and Melanoma Research at EORTC-NCI-AACR Symposium  Oct 23, 2008
    CALGARY, Oct. 23 /CNW/ - Oncolytics Biotech Inc. (TSX: ONC, NASDAQ: ONCY) announced today that Dr. Shizuko Sei of SAIC-Frederick, Inc., delivered a poster presentation entitled "In Vivo Efficacy and Replication Dynamics of Intravenously Administered Oncolytic Reovirus in Nude Mice Bearing Human Melanoma Xenografts" at the 20th EORTC-NCI-AACR Symposium on Molecular Targets and Cancer Therapeutics. SAIC-Frederick is the prime contractor to the National Cancer Institute at Frederick (NCI-F) in the... (Canada Newswire)

    A new relationship between brain derived neurotrophic factor and inflammatory signaling  Oct 23, 2008
    The senior authors recent publication associates the marked rise in BDNF that accompanies prolonged seizures with a specific decrease in the levels of alpha 1 that is reversed upon in vivo delivery of a JAK/STAT pathway inhibitor. Alpha 1 gene regulation is dependent upon the induction of a transcriptional repressor called inducible cAMP early repressor (ICER) that binds to the alpha 1 gene in coordination with the cAMP regulatory element binding protein (CREB). (EurekAlert!)

    Miss Conceptions, Confirmed  Oct 21, 2008
    Their research "opens the way for a range of new procedures using animal parts." So while tissue regeneration in vivo reduces the need to repeat each transplant, it will apparently increase "use of animal tissue such as blood vessels, tendons and bladders" overall, according to the BBC. The point of all this work, according to Tissue Regenix, is to "address the .". We're not talking anymore about killing animals for food. (Slate)

    Scripps research team sheds light on immune system suppression  Oct 18, 2008
    "It's the first demonstration that a virus causes suppression of the interferon response in vivo," says the paper's senior author Michael Oldstone, a Scripps Research professor and a pioneer in immune system studies. "This model explains how a secondary infection can be caused by a normal virus infection and this provides the guide for what to do and where to look in human diseases, which are of course more difficult.". (EurekAlert!)

    Desensitization during Renal Transplantation  Oct 16, 2008
    The efficacy of different intravenous immune globulin preparations may vary substantially in vitro2 and probably in vivo. This might be why. (New England Journal of Medicine)

    Caltech scientists engineer supersensitive receptor, gain better understanding of dopamine system  Oct 15, 2008
    The paper, "In Vivo Activation of Midbrain Dopamine Neurons via Sensitized, High-Affinity 6* Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors," was published in the October 9 issue of the journal Neuron. This work was supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health, the Moore Foundation, the Croll Research Foundation, California's Tobacco-Related Disease Research Program, a Caltech alumnus, and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. (EurekAlert!)

    ATL1101 suppresses tumours in prostate cancer animal study  Oct 15, 2008
    "Importantly, ATL1101 injection inhibited both aspects of tumour growth." "To our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of systemic efficacy in a prostate cancer model with an RNA-silencing IGF-I receptor drug. Our study clearly shows that ATL1101 is an effective inhibitor of IGF-IR signalling in vivo, and that its pharmacological mechanism is highly relevant in the control of prostate tumour growth." ANP CEO, Mark Diamond said "This project is a very exciting opportunity for ANP. By our... (Sydney Morning Herald)

    Embryonic heart exhibits impressive regenerative capacity  Oct 14, 2008
    "To the best of our knowledge, this represents the first in vivo demonstration of selection against diseased tissue during embryonic heart development." The work also suggests that some cell populations within the heart are better able to regenerate than others and that those others are likely to be the source of later pathology. . (EurekAlert!)

    Two Luminaries Join Cequent Scientific Advisory Board: Judy Lieberman, M.D. Ph.D., and Patrice Courvalin, M.D.  Oct 7, 2008
    Dr. Lieberman and her colleagues are currently working to harness RNAi for use against HIV and other viruses and they have developed novel strategies for cell-specific targeting of small interfering RNAs to confer in vivo protection from viral disease. In related work, Dr. Lieberman's laboratory is also working in the emerging field of miRNAs by developing their potential as diagnostic and therapeutic tools. (PR Newswire)

    Obesity Clue: Newly Identified Cells Make Fat  Oct 4, 2008
    Rodeheffer et al. Identification of White Adipocyte Progenitor Cells In Vivo. Cell, October 2008; DOI. (Science Daily)

    Why Calories Taste Delicious: Eating and the Brain  Oct 3, 2008
    To address this important question, the authors showed that calorie load increases dopamine levels in an area of the brain called the nucleus accumbens independent of taste in genetically altered mice using a technique known as in vivo microdialysis. Although both sucrose and sucralose increased dopamine above baseline in normal mice, genetically altered mice only showed an increase in dopamine with real sugar, indicating that caloric load (and not the taste of sweetness) was triggering their... (Scientific American)

    Colon Cancer: Researchers Take Important Steps Forward In Understanding Cause  Oct 3, 2008
    Milicic et al. Ectopic Expression of P-Cadherin Correlates with Promoter Hypomethylation Early in Colorectal Carcinogenesis and Enhanced Intestinal Crypt Fission In vivo. Cancer Research, 2008; 68 (19): 7760 DOI. (Science Daily)

    Bordetella pertussis Isolates in Finland: Serotype and Fimbrial Expression  Sep 25, 2008
    Results of serotype-specific antibody responses suggest that Fim2 strains could express Fim3 during infection, showing a difference in fimbrial expression between in vivo and in vitro. The complete article is available as a. (BioMed Central)

    Keratin 8 Expression in Head and Neck Epithelia  Sep 22, 2008
    K8 is an excellent marker for head and neck malignancies, which allows for early detection as well as for visualisation of potentially disseminating tumour cells in vivo. The complete article is available as a. (BioMed Central)

    Prosthetic Vein Valve Designed To Direct Blood Flow Shows Promising Pre-clinical Results  Sep 21, 2008
    The researchers will begin conducting preclinical animal trials at Emory University in October to test the in vivo biocompatibility and performance of the prosthetic vein valve prototype in sheep. Sheep were chosen because their cardiovascular geometry and physiology are similar to those of humans. (Science Daily)

    Genes Capable Of Regulating Stem Cell Function Identified  Sep 20, 2008
    In recent years, planarians have been recognized as a powerful model system in which to molecularly dissect conserved stem cell regulatory mechanisms in vivo ... "Our findings demonstrate that important signaling pathways regulating adult stem cell proliferation, migration and differentiation are evolutionarily and functionally conserved between planarians and mammals. Planarians are poised to not only advance the understanding of how diverse adult tissues are functionally maintained in vivo,... (Science Daily)

    Sun-damaged Skin Does Not Improve With Estrogen Treatments, Study Finds  Sep 17, 2008
    Induction of Collagen by Estradiol: Difference Between Sun-Protected and Photodamaged Human Skin In Vivo. Arch Dermatol. (Science Daily)

    New Pathway For Malaria Infection Discovered  Sep 16, 2008
    15, 2008) Cenix BioScience GmbH, a leading specialist in advanced RNA interference (RNAi)-based research services, Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq: ALNY), a leading RNAi therapeutics company, and the Lisbon-based biomedical research centre Instituto de Medicina Molecular (IMM), have announced the publication of their collaborative study in Cell Host & Microbe, describing the discovery and in vivo validation of scavenger receptor BI (SR-BI), a major regulator of cholesterol uptake by the... (Science Daily)

    3-D MRI technique helps radiologists detect high-risk carotid disease  Sep 16, 2008
    "Intraplaque Hemorrhage: In Vivo 3D High-Spatial Resolution MR Imaging." Collaborating with Dr. Moody were Richard Bitar, M.D., M.Sc. General Leung, M.Sc. (EurekAlert!)

    Nano-sized 'Cargo Ships' To Destroy Tumors  Sep 12, 2008
    While hybrids have been used for various laboratory applications outside of living systems, said Sailor, there are limited studies done in vivo, or within live organisms, particularly for cancer imaging and therapy. That s because of the poor stability and short circulation times within the blood generally observed for these more complicated nanostructures, he added. (Science Daily)

    First Prognosticator Of Survival In Aggressive Cancer Revealed  Sep 9, 2008
    22, 2007) A small molecule derived from the spacer domain of the tumor-suppressor gene Rb2/p130 has demonstrated the ability to inhibit tumor growth in vivo and could be developed into an anti-cancer. (Feb. (Science Daily)

    Gene Therapy Prevents Blindness In An Animal Model Of Mitochondrial Dysfunction  Sep 9, 2008
    "These data represent the 'proof of principle' that optimized allotropic expression is effective in vivo and can be envisaged as a therapeutic approach for mtDNA-related diseases," concludes Dr. Corral-Debrinski. "The next step towards our goal of clinical trials for preventing blindness in patients suffering from LHON disease will be to assess the long-term safety of our approach in large animals.". (Science Daily)

    MMP-28 as a regulator of myelination  Sep 9, 2008
    MMP-28 is upregulated in conditions of demyelination in vivo, induces signaling in vitro consistent with myelination inhibition and, neutralization of MMP-28 activity can enhance myelination in vitro. These results suggest inhibition of MMP-28 may be beneficial under conditions of dysmyelination. (BioMed Central)

    Neurogenesis In Adult Brain: Association With Stress And Depression  Sep 3, 2008
    2, 2008) The brain is the key organ in the response to stress. It reacts in a complex, orchestrated manner that is related to the activation and inhibition of neural structures involved in sensory, motor, autonomic, cognitive and emotional processes. (Science Daily)

    Cellvizio Imaging System Improves Bile Duct Cancer Detection According to a New Study in Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology  Sep 3, 2008
    Cellvizio Inc. leads the growing in vivo cellular imaging market enabling physicians to visualize, diagnose and treat pathologies that can not be seen using other imaging techniques. The Cellvizio(r) system provides microscopic visualization of mucosal tissue and improves clinical outcomes by increasing the diagnostic yield of existing endoscopic procedures. (Primezone Releases)

    Artificial bones blend with tendons  Sep 1, 2008
    Garcia and former graduate student Jennifer Phillips, along with other researchers, were not only able to create artificial bone that melds into softer tissues, but were also able to implant the technology in vivo for several weeks. More Health/Sci. (India Times, India -- Health/Science)

    Neurogenesis in the adult brain: The association with stress and depression  Sep 1, 2008
    Up to now, neural networks in adults have been thought to be fixed and immutable, without the potential to regenerate: This assumption was prominently pronounced by the famous Spanish neuroscientist Santiago Ramon y Cajal, who postulated that everything may die, nothing may regenerate" (Cajal, 1928). Current research has overcome this view and has shown that the formation of new nerve cells (=neurogenesis) also takes place in the adult brain. Neurogenesis can be modified by positive modulators... (EurekAlert!)

    Engineers Make Bone That Blends Into Tendons  Aug 31, 2008
    Garcia and former graduate student Jennifer Phillips, along with research technician Kellie Burns and their collaborators Joseph Le Doux and Robert Guldberg, were not only able to create artificial bone that melds into softer tissues, but were also able to implant the technology in vivo for several weeks ... Now that they have been able to demonstrate that they can implant the tissue in vivo for several weeks, the team s next step is to show that the tissue can handle weight for an even longer... (Science Daily)

    Application Notes  Aug 29, 2008
    0, software that automates collection, calibration and analysis of multimodal images both in vivo and in vitro, the screen enables accurate fluorescence measurement of samples placed anywhere on the imaging surface, improving quantitative accuracy and overall throughput. Proteins are the principal active engines of biology. (Nature News Service)

    Nature Methods  Aug 29, 2008
    Noninvasive, in vivo quantification of asthma severity using fluorescence molecular tomography. See a 00004000 lso this month. (Nature News Service)

    Biopartnering  Aug 29, 2008
    In addition, a wide range of support services are offered from biosafety, through GLP immunoassay testing to in vivo studies. Web. (Nature News Service)

    The transcriptional cofactor MIER1-beta negatively regulates histone acetyltransferase activity of the CREB-binding protein  Aug 23, 2008
    Functional analysis, using HEK293 cells, shows that the CBP bound to MIER1 in vivo has no detectable HAT activity. Histone 4 peptide binding assays demonstrate that this inhibition of HAT activity is not the result of interference with histone binding. (BioMed Central)

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