MORE: Nursing homes talk new ratings Dec 18, 2008
In 14 states, residents choosing a home randomly have a more than 25% chance of picking a nursing home that, overall, rates one star, the lowest ranking on Medicare's new system. USA TODAY also found that. (USA Today)
Work gyms and performance Dec 18, 2008
e. on an exercise day or non-exercise day first) was randomly chosen for each employee. On their exercise day, the employees recorded how long they exercised for and their mood before and after exercise. (NHS Choices)
Alfuzosin in Chronic Prostatitis–Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome Dec 18, 2008
Men were randomly assigned to treatment for 12 weeks with either 10 mg of alfuzosin per day or placebo. The primary outcome was a reduction of at least 4 points (from baseline to 12 weeks) in the score on the National Institutes of Health Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index (NIH-CPSI) (range, 0 to 43; higher scores indicate more severe symptoms). (New England Journal of Medicine)
Thrombolysis during Resuscitation for Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Dec 18, 2008
Methods In a double-blind, multicenter trial, we randomly assigned adult patients with witnessed out-of-hospital cardiac arrest to receive tenecteplase or placebo during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Adjunctive heparin or aspirin was not used. (New England Journal of Medicine)
Low-glycemic diet better to control diabetes Dec 17, 2008
The current study in this week's Journal of the American Medical Association involved 210 individuals with type 2 diabetes treated with anti-diabetes medications who were randomly allocated to go on to either a low-GI diet or a high-fiber diet for 6 months. The main outcome measured was the change in A1C in the blood, which reflects glucose levels over the long term. (MSNBC -- Health)
AP poll: Most say they, pets understand each other Dec 17, 2008
com poll was conducted by GfK Roper Public Affairs from Dec. 3-8 and involved landline and cell phone interviews with 1,129 randomly chosen pet owners. The margin of sampling error in the poll is plus or minus 2. (Anchorage Daily News)
At-Home Rehab Feasible for COPD Sufferers Dec 17, 2008
Dr. Francois Maltais, from Hopital Laval, Quebec, and colleagues assessed breathlessness and other outcomes in 252 patients with moderate-to-severe COPD who were randomly assigned to participate in an 8-week rehab program at home or as outpatients. With the home-based program, participants performed aerobic and strength exercises three times a week. (MEDLINEplus)
Epilepsy Drugs Get Suicide Risk Warning Dec 17, 2008
Four patients who were randomly assigned to take one of the epilepsy drugs committed suicide. There were no suicides in the placebo group. (WebMD)
Medication Used To Reduce Nausea Following Tonsillectomies Linked With Increased Risk Of Bleeding Dec 17, 2008
Children were randomly assigned to receive dexamethasone (0. 05, 0. (Science Daily)
Diet rich in beans, nuts better for blood sugar control: study Dec 17, 2008
In Wednesday's issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association, Dr. David Jenkins of St. Michael's Hospital and the University of Toronto and his colleagues report that people who were randomly assigned to follow a so-called low-glycemic-index diet for six months showed lower blood glucose levels and higher healthy cholesterol levels than those who ate a diet rich in cereals. The research attempts to resolve the question of the best way for people with Type 2 diabetes to avoid... (CBC.ca)
Healthy diet may cut the risk of breast cancer returning Dec 17, 2008
The study involved 3,000 women who were randomly assigned a healthier diet with five portions of fruit and vegetables a day between 1995 and 2000. Researchers found that those on the intervention diet had lower rate of a second breast cancer event by 16. (TopNews)
The Demise Of Dating Dec 16, 2008
"Why is this happening that they're not dating, just kind of maybe randomly kissing someone and not leading to any dates?" Chen asked. "So many things happened and kind of converged at one time that you have, you have, people getting married much later, that's a big issue," Bogle said. (CBS News)
Fruits and Veggies May Strengthen Bones Dec 16, 2008
The study included 171 men and women aged 50 and older who were randomly assigned to receive a placebo or doses of either potassium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, or potassium chloride for three months. The people who took bicarbonate showed significant reductions in calcium excretion and bone resorption. (MEDLINEplus)
Two Endometrial Cancer Treatments May Not Work Dec 16, 2008
The study included 905 women randomly selected to observation (453) or EBR (452) after surgery. EBR was delivered in 20 to 25 daily fractions up to the target dose. (MEDLINEplus)
Summary for Patients Dec 16, 2008
All patients had 4 weeks of education about living with COPD. Then, the researchers randomly assigned patients to home-based exercise training or hospital-based outpatient training to do 3 sessions per week for 8 weeks. The hospital-based program consisted of strength training and exercise training on a bicycle, both closely supervised by a qualified exercise trainer. (Annals of Internal Medicine)
Scientists find nutty risk reducer: Eat more nuts Dec 16, 2008
More than 1,200 Spaniards, ranging in age from 55 to 80, were randomly assigned to follow one of three diets. They were followed for a year. (North County Times)
Study: Combo therapy best approach for prostate cancer Dec 16, 2008
About half of men were randomly selected to get only hormone therapy, which cuts off the testosterone that fuels prostate tumors. The other half got hormones plus radiation treatments. (USA Today)
Low-carb diets and memory Dec 16, 2008
As the women selected their own diet type rather than being randomly allocated one, there is the possibility of differences between the two groups may have actually accounted for some of the differences seen. A number of complex tests were performed, and there were variable effects seen on different measures. (NHS Choices)
Study: Hormone Doubles Breast Cancer Risk Dec 16, 2008
In one, 16,608 women closely matched for age, weight and other health factors were randomly assigned to take either Wyeth Pharmaceuticals' Prempro estrogen and progestin or dummy pills. This part was halted when researchers saw a 26 percent higher risk of breast cancer in those on Prempro. (Time.com)
Study Finds DOXIL(R) Combination Therapy Delays Disease Progression for Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer Dec 15, 2008
Patients were randomly assigned to one of two treatment arms: DOXIL 30 mg/m2 followed by docetaxel 60 mg/m2 on the first day of every 21-day cycle; or docetaxel 75 mg/m2 on the first day of every 21-day cycle. Treatment continued until an unacceptable treatment-related toxicity or disease progression occurred. (PR Newswire)
Treatment Fails To Improve Common Form Of Heart Failure, Study Finds Dec 15, 2008
The patients, all of whom were at least 60 years old, were randomly placed into two groups. One group received 300 milligrams of irbesartan, an anti-hypertensive medication marketed as AvaproTM. The other group was given a placebo. (Science Daily)
Aston Blasters win Dec 15, 2008
But perhaps the most important part of the event is the night before the hunt, when each team was be randomly selected and as it's stated in the rules, "matched with some of the area's top hunting spots.". Mark Stallings. (ESPN -- Outdoors)
Snoring or soaring? Strength of fruit-fly immune system varies Dec 15, 2008
They stumbled around more randomly, and stood still for relatively shorter periods. Moreover, genetic mutants lacking circadian cycles of rest and activity died more quickly on infection with these pathogens than normal flies did. (EurekAlert!)
Auto bailout should hinge on saving jobs: CAW Dec 14, 2008
Set up a registry of Canadians interested in buying a new "fuel efficient" car and randomly choose 300,000 names. Not only would that fuel the auto industry, it would also get many old gas guzzlers off the road and strengthen public safety. (CTV.ca)
Ghana: CHRI Commends Country's Progress On Protection of Human Rights Dec 14, 2008
Incidents where local government authorities with the help of the police arbitrarily and randomly displace people in a bid to effect city beautification and reconstruction projects have been commonplace in the past 3 years. Forced evictions were witnessed in Nkwanta, Kumasi, Soddom and Gommorrah, Glefe in 2007. (AllAfrica.com)
Pakistani gunman's confession sheds light on Mumbai attack Dec 14, 2008
As a police officer opened fire, the two militants retaliated with grenades before entering another part of the station and randomly shooting more commuters. The men then searched for a building with a rooftop where they had been told to hold hostages and call a contact named Chacha, whom Mr. Kasab identified as Zaki-ur-Rehman Lakhvi, the suspected mastermind behind the attacks. (Globe and Mail -- International)
Nap without guilt ---- it boosts your memory Dec 14, 2008
Those with fragmented sleep two weeks earlier couldn't, only randomly stumbling upon the escape. None of the new work is enough, yet, to pinpoint the minimum sleep needed for optimal memory. (North County Times)
Drug May Stop Diabetics' Glucose Decline at Night Dec 13, 2008
For their current trial, 15 patients, most with good glucose control, who were an average age of 29 years, were randomly assigned to low-dose or high-dose terbutaline (2. 5 or 5. (MEDLINEplus)
Diabetic Former Binge Eaters Can Still Lose Weight Dec 13, 2008
The current investigation involved 5,145 subjects, between 45 and 76 years of age, who were enrolled in the Look AHEAD (Action for Health in Diabetes) study, a weight-loss trial in which subjects were randomly assigned to an intensive lifestyle intervention or to support and education only. At the start of the trial and 1 year later, 85. (MEDLINEplus)
Letrozole Beats Tamoxifen for Breast Cancer Dec 13, 2008
Patients were randomly assigned to receive tamoxifen only for 5 years; letrozole only for 5 years; tamoxifen for 2 years followed by letrozole for 3 years; or letrozole for 2 years followed by tamoxifen for 3 years. An analysis of the 4,922 patients assigned to the letrozole or tamoxifen only arms of the trial showed that women receiving letrozole monotherapy had a 13 percent lower risk of death even if they had been initially treated with tamoxifen then switched to letrozole. (MEDLINEplus)
No Benefit Shown From Drug Widely Used To Prevent Premature Births Dec 13, 2008
The women were then randomly assigned to receive doses of nifedipine or placebo every six hours until 37 weeks of pregnancy or until delivery, whichever came first. The researchers hoped nifedipine would prevent preterm labor from re-starting. (Science Daily)
Rees gets thumbs down Dec 13, 2008
This period of time has failed to impress the readers randomly sampled over a two-day period last week. About 62 per cent believed the economic measures undertaken by the ALP Government would fail to restore the state's flagging fortunes. (Sydney Morning Herald -- Australia)
Grand Jury Indictments Issued for November Dec 13, 2008
The indictment stated that Glover, who is on state probation and a candidate in drug court, was being randomly searched on Sept. 11, 2008. Officers alleged they found 10 narcotic pills wrapped in aluminum foil stashed in the roof compartment of his vehicle and marijuana in his shirt pocket hanging in a closet. (Dublin Courier Herald, GA)
Exercise Counseling May Keep Seniors Going Dec 12, 2008
To investigate, the researchers randomly assigned 632 healthy, mentally fit 75- to 81-year-olds who were either sedentary or only moderately physically active to a 1-hour counseling session with a specially trained physiotherapist or a control group that did not have a counseling session, but continued to get advice from their health care and social service providers. The researchers phoned the men and women in the intervention group every 4 months for 2 years to offer encouragement and check on... (MEDLINEplus)
Fibrate Drug Does Not Cut Heart Risks in Diabetics Dec 12, 2008
Included were 170 patients randomly assigned to receive fenofibrate or inactive "placebo" for 5 years. Dr. Anne Hiukka at the University of Helsinki, Finland, and colleagues report that during follow-up, atherosclerosis progressed to a similar extent in each group. (MEDLINEplus)
Palm Pilots Bridge Communication Gap Between Therapists And Patients Dec 12, 2008
In the study, patients carried electronic diaries for one month and were prompted randomly to rate their mood on a scale of 1 to 5 up to six times each day. One group of patients had BPD and the other group of patients had depressive disorders. (Science Daily)
Obama transition going well, most in AP poll say Dec 12, 2008
The AP-GfK poll was conducted Dec. 3-8 and involved landline and cell phone interviews with 1,000 randomly chosen adults. The margin of sampling error was plus or minus 3. (San Francisco Chronicle -- Politics)
Hot drinks ease cold and flu Dec 12, 2008
Subjects were randomly allocated either a hot or room-temperature drink of apple and blackcurrant cordial that was drunk within 10 minutes of their rhinomanometry test. Subjective symptoms and nasal resistance tests were repeated immediately, then again 15 and 30 minutes later. (NHS Choices)
9/11 families protest fairness of Gitmo trials Dec 11, 2008
Jeffrey Gordon, a Pentagon spokesman, said Wednedsay that five family members from a pool of 113 people were chosen randomly through a computer program to attend the proceedings. Their selection was "based on what came through the computer," not their opinions, he said, noting that each family member was allowed to bring one other person. (San Francisco Chronicle -- Crime)
AEterna Zentaris Completes Patient Recruitment for Safety Trial of Phase 3 Program with Cetrorelix in Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Dec 11, 2008
Patients are then randomly allocated to cetrorelix or placebo in a double-blind fashion. Patients are administered cetrorelix by intra-muscular (IM) injection at Week 0, 2, 26 and 28 and are followed up to Week 52. (Canada Newswire)
Fine tables, time capsules and German wallpaper Dec 11, 2008
They were passed around randomly in parks and public places where people were invited to add their artwork or thoughts to their pages. The journals are now back in San Francisco at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art's Koret Visitor Education Center through April, so Bay Area viewers can add their thoughts, drawings or "whatever." It's like posting your blog on the Internet, only slower and in old-fashioned logs. (San Francisco Chronicle)
At home with Hello!Lucky's Moyle sisters Dec 11, 2008
"I randomly decided to send samples to Kate's Paperie in New York," she said. "They placed a $1,000 order, which got me thinking, 'This could be a real thing.' ". (San Francisco Chronicle)
Study aimed at preventing cardiac arrest Dec 11, 2008
The overall purpose of the PREDICTS part of the study is to improve methods for determining which patients will benefit the most from receiving an ICD. Participants in the study are randomly assigned to either use a wearable defibrillator for two to three months or receive usual care for two months. The wearable device continually collects and stores heart rhythm information. (Mid Iowa Enterprise, IA)
Man who lost family when jet hit... Dec 11, 2008
The plane would crash randomly once the pilot is no longer in control. Inside a house in the neighborhood, Robert Johnson sat in his living room with his daughter, Heather Certain, and her 2-year-old son, Nicholas, according to the Union-Tribune. (CNN -- Law)
Mass. pupils' math-science test scores near top internationally Dec 10, 2008
In Massachusetts, about 95 randomly selected public schools administered exams to 3,600 fourth- and eighth-graders. "I knew when we jumped into this that we would find some good news," said Christopher Anderson, president of the Massachusetts High Technology Council and a former chairman of the state Board of Education who advocated for rejoining the TIMSS study. (Boston Globe)
Low-Tech Home Workouts Cut Diabetes Risk Dec 10, 2008
The researchers randomly assigned 122 people to an intervention consisting of a six-week group education program on self-management techniques and 12 weeks of resistance training exercise in the gym or the six week education program and 12 week of resistance training exercise at home. This was followed by a 34-week maintenance program. (MEDLINEplus)
Mediterranean Diet Plus Nuts May Be Helpful In Managing Metabolic Syndrome Dec 10, 2008
Participants were randomly assigned to one of three groups: one group received advice on a low-fat diet while two received quarterly education about the Mediterranean diet. One of the Mediterranean diet groups was provided with 1 liter per week of virgin olive oil and the other received 30 grams per day of mixed nuts. (Science Daily)
Cash incentives motivate dieters Dec 10, 2008
The researchers designed three groups and randomly assigned 57 adult participants among them. People in one group entered a daily lottery and won money if they hit their target weight. (Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, PA)
A nutty diet may cut heart disease risk Dec 9, 2008
More than 1,200 Spaniards, ranging in age from 55 to 80, were randomly assigned to follow one of three diets. They were followed for a year. (MSNBC -- Health)
Iraqis demand harsh penalty for Blackwater guards Dec 9, 2008
"They began shooting randomly without any cause. I remained inside my car and could not leave because I saw those who were leaving their cars were being killed," he said. "I want them to get the harshest punishment so that such an incident will not be repeated.". (Atlanta Journal-Constitution -- World)
Mediterranean Diet Enriched With Nuts Cuts Heart Risks Dec 9, 2008
They were randomly assigned to one of three groups. The control group received advice on a low-fat diet while the other two groups received quarterly education about the Mediterranean diet. (U.S. News & World Report)
Men Are Red, Women Are Green, Brown Researcher Finds Dec 9, 2008
Trial by trial, they randomly clouded the face with visual noise that either included more red or green. The noise was not unlike static that can appear on a television screen with no signal. (Science Daily)
Interferon As Long-term Treatment For Hepatitis C Not Effective Dec 9, 2008
In the HALT-C Trial, conducted between August 2000 and June 2007, 1,050 people with hepatitis C who did not respond to initial antiviral treatment were assigned randomly to either a group that received treatment with a type of interferon called peginterferon or to a group that did not. About 120 patients were enrolled at UT Southwestern. (Science Daily)
Large-scale Gene Silencing Mystery Solved Dec 9, 2008
Nucleolar dominance occurs on a scale second only to X-chromosome inactivation, a process by which one of the two copies of the X-chromosome present in female mammals is randomly inactivated. Although nucleolar dominance is on a sub-chromosomal scale, it is, at least to date, "the largest scale gene silencing phenomenon that clearly seems to involve siRNAs," says Pikaard. (Science Daily)
Atkins Fares Best in Study Of Four Weight-Loss Regimens Dec 9, 2008
The 311 overweight and obese women in the study were randomly assigned to one of the four groups. Each received a book detailing her prescribed diet. (Yahoo News -- Diet and Nutrition)
OUR VIEW: Survey shows disturbing lack of ethics among teens Dec 8, 2008
A survey of 28,760 students at 100 randomly selected high schools showed that today s students are less honest than their parents and grandparents were at their age. The survey results are shocking. (Mattoon Journal-Gazette, IL)
Responsibility for schools is shared Dec 8, 2008
To these kids, the reward system appears randomly capricious. Bullies get to share in reward activities and appear to think they are in charge. (DeKalb Daily Chronicle, IL)
New Phase II Data Show Safety of Once-Daily Oral Factor Xa Inhibitor, DU-176b, Comparable to Warfarin in Patients With Non-Valvular Atrial Fibrillation Dec 8, 2008
Patients were randomly assigned to receive either one of the four fixed dose regimens of DU-176b (30mg/N=235 or 60mg/N=234 administered once daily; 30mg/N=244 or 60mg/N=180 administered twice daily), or warfarin (N=250) dose-adjusted locally to a target International Normalized Ratio (INR) of 2. 0-3. (PR Newswire)
Long-term Antibiotics Reduce COPD Exacerbations, Raise Questions Dec 8, 2008
The researchers assessed and followed 109 patients with moderate to severe COPD for a year, after randomly assigning them to receive either a placebo or a twice daily 250 mg dose of erythromycin. The patients recorded their exacerbations and hospitalizations in a daily diary card, and they were assessed using spirometry, sputum testing and blood testing for lung function, bacterial infection and markers of inflammation. (Science Daily)
Study: 95 percent of high schoolers have cheated at least once (194) Dec 8, 2008
In the national survey, the Josephson Institute, a Los Angeles-based ethics institute, surveyed 29,760 students at 100 randomly selected high schools, both public and private. All students in the selected schools were given the survey in class; their anonymity was assured. (Lodi News Sentinel, CA)
Rural towns lost in food desert Dec 7, 2008
For example, in two high-poverty Iowa counties she randomly sampled, Morton found 50 percent of the population lives 10 to 12 minutes from their regular store, 25 percent lives 12 to 25 minutes away and 25 percent lives more than 25 minutes from their regular store. Travel time may range up to 80 minutes, she said. (Ames Daily Tribune, IA)
Officer testifies he was concerned for his safety Dec 6, 2008
I understand that it's considered sport among some police officers to ride around and randomly harass people ... "I understand that it's considered sport among some police officers to ride around and randomly harass people. I doubt the majority engage in this behavior, but they condone the abuse by their colleagues instead of condemning it. ". (Palo Alto Online, CA)
Plastic Surgeons Pick 2008's Most-Asked-For Faces and... Dec 6, 2008
They don t randomly pick a perfect-looking model, Sinha says. They pick someone who has more exposure. (Fox News)
Vitamin E May up Pneumonia Risk in Some Smokers Dec 6, 2008
The researchers focused on the nearly 22,000 men who began to smoke at age 20 or younger and had been randomly assigned to take either 50 milligrams of vitamin E each day or a placebo for comparison. The subjects were between 50 and 69 years old when they were recruited into the study. (MEDLINEplus)
Higher Chemo Drug Dose Prolongs Lives of Leukemia Patients Dec 6, 2008
This study included 633 patients, aged 16 to 60, who were randomly assigned to receive either high-dose or standard-dose daunorubicin. Both doses were given in combination with another chemotherapy drug called ara-C (cytarabine). (MEDLINEplus)