Malaria Vaccine Effective in Latest Trials Dec 11, 2008
In one study, 340 Tanzanian infants under 1 year old received the RTS,S/ASO2 vaccine along with other vaccines for diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis and heamophilus influenzae B.. "There was a 65 percent reduction in first infection from malaria in those infants who received three doses of the vaccine and were followed over a six-month period," said lead researcher Dr. Salim Abdulla, head of the Bagamoyo Research and Training Centre of the Ifakara Health Institute, in Tanzania. (U.S. News & World Report)
Why do I get colds despite constant hand washing? Dec 10, 2008
Adults and older children can also try to prevent whooping cough (pertussis) with the Tdap vaccine (which also prevents tetanus). Whooping cough can cause lingering cold symptoms for weeks in teens and adults; left untreated, it can also spread to infants and make them very sick. (CNN -- Health)
Two New Studies in the New England Journal of Medicine Show Malaria Vaccine Candidate Advancing in Africa Dec 9, 2008
The childhood vaccine contained antigens for Diphtheria (D), Tetanus (T), whole-cell pertussis (Pw) and haemophilus influenzae B (Hib). In countries where a malaria vaccine is needed most, the current immunization schedule for infants, called the WHO Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI), would provide an optimal delivery platform. (allAfrica.com)
Malaria vaccine may be available in 2012 Dec 9, 2008
In the other study, conducted in Tanzania, the vaccine was given to 340 infants at 8, 12 and 16 weeks old, along with vaccines against polio, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (whooping cough) and Haemophilus influenzae B without lessening the safety or effectiveness of the vaccines. The ability to administer the vaccine as part of already established immunization programs is important for countries where health workers, clinics and roads are in such shortage that delivering a drug can be almost as... (Los Angeles Times)
U.S. OKs expanded use of GSK vaccine Dec 9, 2008
GSK (NYSE: GSK) says the vaccine Boostrix, which protects against tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis (or whooping cough), now has Food and Drug Administration approval to be used in adults ages 19 to 64. Previously, Boostrix was approved for use in teens and preteens. (Raleigh Triangle Business Journal, NC)
A Vaccine That Could Help Wipe Out Malaria Dec 9, 2008
For that reason, a second study followed 394 Tanzanian infants who were administered a slightly different formulation of the GSK vaccine at 8, 12 and 16 weeks of age, along with routine inoculations against diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus and influenza B. The vaccine not only did not get in the way of those vaccines but also successfully slashed malaria infections by 55% over six months. No one pretends that even with these results malaria is anywhere near beaten. (Time.com)
Whooping cough warning (3) Dec 8, 2008
Whooping cough, also known as pertussis, can be contracted and spread year round, Hubbs said ... She said those who are old enough to get the vaccine should get the Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria, acellular pertussis), anytime a tetanus booster is administered. (Jefferson City News Tribune, MO)
Whooping cough cases up Dec 5, 2008
Department of Health state epidemiologist Dr. Kraig Humbaugh says he expects the bacteria-caused illness called pertussis will infect more than 100 people this year. Kentucky has had at least 62 cases since October. (FOX19.com, OH)
Whooping Cough Vaccine for Parents and Family Members Beneficial ... Dec 1, 2008
Paediatricians at the Royal Hospital for Sick Children in Edinburgh cited important examples of two infants whose unvaccinated families were perhaps the cause of fatal invasive pertussis. The first case mentioned by doctors was of a one month old baby who had been suffering cough and running nose for about 5 days. (MedIndia)
Whooping cough vaccine call Nov 30, 2008
UK advisors have considered but rejected the idea of an extra pertussis booster ... Pertussis infections in young infants are rare but, in a way, are the only ones that really matter and a lot of what is done is aimed at preventing them ... But immunity is not lifelong and older teenagers and adults are still susceptible to whooping cough (pertussis). (BBC News -- Health)
Whooping Cough Cases Up Franklin County Nov 29, 2008
The health department officials said Wednesday afternoon that 10 cases of pertussis have been documented since Oct. 1 ... The St. Louis Department of Health last week received nearly 150 reports of pertussis this year to date ... In 2005, Tdap, a new vaccine for tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis, became licensed by the Food and Drug Administration. (Missourian Publishing, MO)
City doctor calls for whooping cough jag in bid to save lives Nov 29, 2008
One reason for the concern is the type of whooping cough or pertussis Dr Theilen is talking about is far more invasive and aggressive than the type many of today's adults will have experienced. In the US and Australia, a booster vaccination has already been introduced for adults and adolescents, while France and Germany have similar initiatives. (Scotsman)
Whooping cough booster jab call Nov 28, 2008
Doctors at the Royal Hospital for Sick Children in Edinburgh report two fatal cases of whooping cough (pertussis) in unvaccinated young infants ... She died and her mother subsequently tested positive for pertussis infection ... "Mortality remains high for young infants developing invasive pertussis despite modern paediatric intensive care. "The best solution is to prevent infection. (BBC News -- UK)
Whooping cough sickens 32 in Mercer Nov 28, 2008
The respiratory bacterial infection also known as pertussis is highly contagious. Symptoms usually include a long series of coughs followed by a whooping noise, vomiting or breathing problems. (Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, PA)
Cases of Whooping Cough Continue to Rise Nov 28, 2008
The Moore County Department of Health has reported that five cases of pertussis (whooping cough) have been confirmed through laboratory testing, and another four cases have been clinically diagnosed ... Lynn Ballenger, health educator and public information officer, calls pertussis a highly contagious disease characterized by severe coughing, or coughing fits ... Ballenger advises that a person being treated for pertussis is considered contagious and should be confined to the home without... (The Pilot Newspaper)
Booster vaccine for parents could protect infants from whooping cough Nov 28, 2008
Citing examples of two fatal cases of invasive pertussis in unvaccinated young infants, paediatricians Royal Hospital for Sick Children in Edinburgh explained the how infectious adults within a family can be the source of infection for unimmunised infants, reports the British Medical Journal ... While the elder sibling was fully vaccinated, there was no record of the parents childhood vaccination status, but the mother received a pertussis booster in 1986 ... While the mother had received all... (Expressindia.com)
Parents of new babies should be considered for a whooping cough booster, say experts Nov 28, 2008
Lesson of the week: Rapidly fatal invasive pertussis in babies -- how can we change the outcome ... Whooping cough (pertussis) is a distressing infectious disease which affects infants and young children ... But evidence is growing that the incidence of pertussis is rising in adolescents and adults. (EurekAlert!)
NEW: Whooping Cough on the Rise in Franklin County Nov 27, 2008
NEW: Whooping Cough on the Rise in Franklin County 11/26/2008 Franklin County Health Department officials are reporting that a small outbreak of pertussis, commonly known as whooping cough, is occurring within the county ... Pertussis is an acute bacterial infection, with symptoms including spasmodic coughing episodes with a high-pitched "whoop," followed by vomiting, in severe cases ... The health department is recommending that parents make sure their children have been vaccinated against... (Missourian Publishing, MO)
Third Case of Whooping Cough Reported Nov 25, 2008
Lynn Ballenger, public information officer with the Moore County Health Department, says the department is responding to the third case of pertussis, better known as whooping cough ... Other methods of prevention include staying home when sick, covering mouth when coughing, washing hands, and contacting doctor or other health care provider if you live with, or have close contact with, someone with pertussis ... A pertussis fact sheet is available on the health department. (The Pilot Newspaper)
Viruses on the move in the area Nov 22, 2008
Early symptoms of whooping cough, also known as pertussis (per-TUH-sis), include sinus congestion, runny nose, a slight sore throat and possible low-grade fever ... Weve had one case of pertussis in the district this year ... There were 156 pertussis cases throughout the state through Nov. 9, according to the health district, with 18 people hospitalized and one death from the illness. (Beatrice Daily Sun, NE)
State health director offers cough etiquette, more Nov 22, 2008
pertussis cases reported ... SPRINGFIELD As we enter flu season, and with reports of increased number of pertussis cases in some Illinois counties, Illinois Department of Public Health Director Dr. Damon T. Arnold is reminding people of the importance of vaccinations and preventive measures that should be used to avoid getting sick ... Some northern Illinois counties are reporting an increased number of pertussis, or whooping cough, cases this year compared to 2007. (Canton Daily Ledger, IL)
Whooping cough cases reported (40) Nov 21, 2008
Pertussis, commonly known as whooping cough, is contagious and easily spread through coughing and sneezing, according to a news release from the Illinois Department of Public Health ... Officials at the IDPH said Lake County and Chicago have reported an increased number of pertussis cases this year over last year, while other counties, including Cook, Lake, McHenry, Stephenson, Whiteside and Winnebago, are reporting clusters of pertussis cases in school-age children ... The DeKalb County Health... (DeKalb Daily Chronicle, IL)
School's Whooping Cough Outbreak Contained Nov 20, 2008
Over the past few months, St. Robert Bellarmine School reported 20 confirmed cases of whooping cough, also known as pertussis. The disease is contagious and includes such symptoms as fever, a runny nose, congestion and severe coughing spells, followed by gasps for air which may sound like a whoop. (7 KETV Omaha)
Whooping Cough Outbreaks Reported in Illinois, Minnesota Nov 15, 2008
Whooping cough, also known as pertussis, occurs in cycles of 3-5 years. A person infected with whooping cough, also called pertussis, develops a cough that comes in bursts or spells. (FOXNews)
MN officials report more whooping cough cases Nov 15, 2008
Whooping cough, also known as pertussis, occurs in cycles of 3-5 years ... A person infected with pertussis (per-TUS-is) develops a cough that comes in bursts or spells. (Brainerd Daily Dispatch)
Elderly in homes at risk of flu Nov 15, 2008
"I'm a great believer in it, but I just think people should be persuaded of the benefits, rather than told they must, because that tends to alienate people and it gives ammunition to the anti-vaccination people. "What I haven't found evidence for is that immunising health care workers against pertussis (whooping cough) prevents outbreaks. I can find a lot better evidence that immunising health care workers against influenza protects the elderly. (The Australian)
Moms decry child-care aid cuts Nov 14, 2008
In between West Nile and peak influenza seasons, the Minnesota Department of Health is notifying doctors about another emerging but expected threat: pertussis. MILWAUKEE Workers cutting a 45-foot evergreen to be displayed as Milwaukee's city/county Christmas tree took a little too much off the top like the entire 8-foot crown. (Yahoo News -- Child Welfare)
Whooping cough outbreak reported in Douglas County Nov 14, 2008
Whooping cough, or pertussis, causes an airy cough or one so persistant it causes gagging or vomiting ... If you have been exposed to someone with a confirmed case pertussis, seek medical treatment right away for prophylactic treatment. (Wahpeton Daily News, ND)
Russia Chooses Inactivated Polio Vaccine from Sanofi Pasteur for Primary Immunization of all Infants Nov 12, 2008
DTP (diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis) vaccine and IPV will be administered during the same pediatrician visit. The existing high DTP vaccination coverage will ensure the success of IPV vaccination. (Canada Newswire)
Kid Vaccines Okay for Kids at Risk for Allergies Nov 8, 2008
On the other hand, varicella (chickenpox) immunization seemed to offer some protection against allergy and eczema severity and pertussis (whopping cough) immunization offered some protection against eczema severity. The team concludes, "Parents of atopic children should be encouraged to fully immunize their children.". (MEDLINEplus)
Vaccines: Separating fact from fiction Nov 8, 2008
There are certain vaccines, including those that protect against meningitis, rotavirus, and pertussis, that he does not recommend delaying for the same reason she gives. However, he willingly offers families the option of postponing hepatitis A and B as well as polio, mainly because these illnesses do not pose the same threat to infants as the others. (CNN -- Health)
Pertussis cases up in South Dakota Nov 7, 2008
Whooping cough, or pertussis, is a highly contagious disease spread through the air. After a couple weeks, coughing becomes severe. (Rapid City Journal, SD)
Earlier Vaccination Could Cut Whooping Cough Deaths Nov 5, 2008
MONDAY, Nov. 3 (HealthDay News) -- Giving infants a routine pertussis (whooping cough) vaccine two weeks earlier than normal could prevent at least 1,236 cases of pertussis, 898 hospitalizations and seven deaths each year in the United States, a new study finds ... "Rates of pertussis, which can be life-threatening to infants, are increasing. Pertussis vaccine has been highly effective in defending children against the disease, and we find that modest adjustments in the timing of vaccine... (MEDLINEplus)
VACCINES: Study backs up flu shot advice for kids Nov 3, 2008
Babies are usually vaccinated against diphtheria, tetanus and whooping cough, also known as pertussis, at 2 months, 4 months and 6 months. Giving each shot two weeks earlier at 6 weeks, 3 months and 5 months could prevent nearly 2,200 cases and nine deaths from whooping cough a year, the study shows. (USA Today)
Minor shift in vaccine schedule has potential to reduce infant illness, death Nov 3, 2008
The shift has the potential to prevent at least 1,236 cases of pertussis, 898 hospitalizations and seven deaths attributable to pertussis each year in the United States, said Timothy R. Peters, M.D., co-lead author and an assistant professor of pediatrics at Brenner Children's Hospital, which is part of Wake Forest Baptist. "Rates of pertussis, which can be life-threatening in young infants, are increasing," Peters said ... "Pertussis vaccine has been highly effective in defending children... (EurekAlert!)
Flu vaccination rates lag for at-risk adolescents Nov 3, 2008
Since 2005, three additional vaccines to prevent meningococcal disease, pertussis, and human papillomavirus have been approved and recommended for adolescents in the US. The introduction of these new vaccines has generated interest in improving how we track adolescent vaccinations. The study team concludes both patients and providers need to be part of any intervention strategy aimed at increasing vaccination rates among this population. (EurekAlert!)
Pakistan introduces vaccine to prevent top child killer Nov 1, 2008
The Hib vaccine will be administered through a one-shot immunization called the pentavalent vaccine that also protects against four other deadly diseases: diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, and hepatitis B. The Pakistan campaign follows a highly successful movement in other parts of the world to combat Hib. "The GAVI-supported vaccine has virtually eliminated Hib meningitis as a public health problem in Uganda. Other African countries like the Gambia, Kenya and Malawi are also reported to have seen... (EurekAlert!)
Whooping cough cases may be on the rise in Omaha Oct 31, 2008
The Douglas County Health Department has received reports of 48 cases of the respiratory ailment, also known as pertussis (per-TUH-sis). A quarter of those cases came from one school. (Sioux City Journal)
Whooping Cough Cases Grow In Omaha Area Oct 31, 2008
Health officials won't release the school's name but said efforts are under way there to control the spread of the illness, also known as pertussis. Last year, there were 21 cases of whooping cough in Douglas County. (7 KETV Omaha)
• Cassia schools put policy consistency under consideration Oct 31, 2008
The policy requires students to be immunized from: measles, mumps, and rubella; diphtheria and tetanus; pertussis; polio and hepatitis B.. A few exemptions are granted, however, and anyone can refuse by providing "a statement of objection on religious or other grounds.". (Burley South Idaho Press, ID)
3.4m deaths averted through GAVI-funded immunisation programmesGeneva, Switzerland (PANA) - Some 3.4 million deaths will be avertedin the world's poorest countries through immunisation funded bythe GAVI Alliance between 2000 and 2008, according to new datareleased by the World Health Organization (WHO) and obtained by PANAhere Wednesday. 29/10/2008 Full Text... Oct 29, 2008
DTP3 (three doses of diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis) is the accepted indicator of basic immunisation coverage in developing countries. Hepatitis B vaccine GAVI's single biggest success story in terms of future deaths averted is projected to have reached a cumulative 192. (Panapress.com)
Integrating Adult Vaccines into Your Routine Care Oct 22, 2008
Pertussis (whooping cough) causes illness among adults, but is most harmful when spread to infants, who are at the greatest risk of complications and death. CDC recently reported that a health care worker in the newborn nursery of a general hospital gave pertussis to 11 different infants over a three-month period in 2004 ... The health care worker got pertussis vaccine as a child, but immunity decreases over time and the booster vaccine that might have prevented this outbreak was not available... (Pekin Times, IL)
Whooping Cough Affects Adults Too Oct 21, 2008
Whooping cough, known medically as pertussis, is a highly contagious respiratory infection that causes uncontrollable attacks of coughing and breathlessness ... "If you look for adult pertussis, you find it in every country," Dr. Carl Heinz Wirsing von Konig, the senior author on the report, told Reuters Health ... Some clues that a cough might be pertussis include repeated coughing bouts that go on for more than week and sometimes cause breathlessness and choking. (MEDLINEplus)
Sacramento County Flu Shot Clinics Oct 21, 2008
In addition, pneumonia shots are available for $35; tetanus and tetanus with pertussis shots are $10. People who have a MediCare Part B without HMO coverage may qualify for MediCare billing, the county said. (KCRA 3, CA)
Parents question vaccine mandate Oct 17, 2008
The department cited a 2000 national medical study that found children who did not receive measles and pertussis vaccines for philosophical or religious reasons were 22 times more likely to contract measles and six times more likely to get pertussis. Furthermore, the study found, schools with higher numbers of exempted children were associated with more outbreaks that had communitywide implications. (NJ.com -- Times)
Teen immunization rates rising Oct 15, 2008
The survey found that 30 percent of 11- and 12-year-olds received the tetanus-diphtheria-acellular pertussis vaccine, which protects against whooping cough; 32 percent received the meningococcal conjugate vaccine, which protects against meningococcal meningitis; and 25 percent got the human papillomavirus vaccine, which protects girls against cervical cancer. In 2006, only 11 percent of teens had the meningococcal conjugate vaccine and 10 percent had the tetanus-diphtheria-acellular pertussis... (Nashville Business Journal, TN)
Whooping cough makes comeback in Louisiana Oct 13, 2008
Whooping cough is an acute bacterial disease caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis that is often characterized by violent coughing and a high-pitched intake of breath that sounds like a "whoop.". The U.S. Centers for Disease Control report other symptoms include spasms, pneumonia, seizures, malnutrition and vomiting. (WWLTV.com, LA)
US Vaccine Use Increased In 2007 Oct 13, 2008
Vaccines against tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis have shown an increased usage rate, and the vaccine to protect meningitis was administered to 32. 4% of teenagers in 2007, as opposed to 11. (eFluxMedia)
Teens May Be Missing Out on Needed Vaccines Oct 8, 2008
Lee said the study was conducted before three new vaccines became available for teens, and these new vaccines are: meningococcal, human papillomavirus (HPV), and pertussis. Teens who had regular preventive care were more likely to be up-to-date on their vaccinations, but Lee said that doctors also missed opportunities to get adolescents current on their immunizations during acute care visits as well. (MEDLINEplus)
12-year-olds rush to beat deadline for vaccination Sep 25, 2008
The tetanus/diphtheria/pertussis, or Tdap, shot is required by the state this year for all sixth-graders beginning school Aug. 1 or later, or for students who turned 12 on or after that date, who last received a Tdap shot five or more years ago ... Two of the three, diphtheria and pertussis, or whooping cough, are spread by person-to-person contact. (Greensboro News Record)
Bordetella pertussis Isolates in Finland: Serotype and Fimbrial Expression Sep 25, 2008
Bordetella pertussis causes whooping cough or pertussis in humans ... B. pertussis has three distinct serotypes Fim2, Fim3 or Fim2,3 ... Generally, B. pertussis Fim2 strains predominate in unvaccinated populations, whereas Fim3 strains are often isolated in vaccinated populations. (BioMed Central)
It's the needle or the door Sep 23, 2008
A new state law that went into effect Jan. 1 says that students entering sixth-grade after Aug. 1 of this year must get a booster shot for tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis if they haven't had one in the past five years. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommended the booster after North Carolina saw an increase in pertussis, or whooping cough. (News & Observer)
Hospitals Vaccinating Parents of High-Risk Infants Sep 11, 2008
NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - New research suggests that the newborn (neonatal) intensive care unit (NICU) is a good setting for offering the tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis vaccine (TdaP) to the parents of high-risk infants to protect them against common childhood infections ... The risks of pertussis infection were reinforced with NICU staff and the importance of offering vaccination to parents was emphasized ... 1 percent) refused vaccination, usually because they believed... (MEDLINEplus)
State third in infant immunizations Sep 9, 2008
Hawaii also has exceeded the Healthy People 2010 goal to achieve vaccination coverage above 90 percent for the recommended doses of diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis, Haemophilus influenzae type b, hepatitis B, measles-mumps-rubella, polio and varicella (chickenpox) vaccine, the DOH said. "Immunizations are our children's best defense against diseases like pertussis and measles," state Health Director Chiyome Fukino said in a news release. (Honolulu Star-Bulletin)
Most U.S. Kids Getting Recommended Vaccinations Sep 6, 2008
According to the CDC, the recommended vaccines include four doses of diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis vaccine (DTaP); three doses of polio vaccine; one or more doses of measles, mumps and rubella vaccine (MMR); three doses of Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine (Hib); three doses of hepatitis B vaccine; and one or more doses of varicella, or chickenpox, vaccine ... "Viruses brought into the country with individuals coming from a high endemic area will quickly find their way into an unimmune... (MEDLINEplus)
Most U.S. parents vaccinating children Sep 6, 2008
The recommended vaccine series consists of four doses of diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis vaccine; three doses of polio vaccine; one or more doses of measles, mumps and rubella vaccine; three doses of Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine; three doses of hepatitis B vaccine; and one or more doses of varicella or chickenpox vaccine. The fourth dose of diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis vaccine is the only one in the recommended series that hasn't reached 90 percent coverage-it has 84. (Orlando Business Journal)
Adults give kids the whoops Sep 6, 2008
But as whooping cough -- known to doctors as pertussis, after the bug responsible -- can prove fatal in young children, the increasing adult rates are proving a real concern ... A national study of infants hospitalised by pertussis infection in 2001, published in the journal Pediatric Infectious Diseases, found that parents were the presumed source of the infection in over half of cases (2004;23:246-252) ... The numbers of adult pertussis cases have come down since the record highs they achieved... (The Australian)
CDC: 3 of 4 Ariz. toddlers get needed vaccinations Sep 5, 2008
Arizona still was slightly below the national average and ranked 37th among all 50 states and the District of Columbia when it comes to the series covering measles, mumps and rubella, polio, Hepatitis B, chicken pox and diptheria, tetanus and pertussis. The CDC's survey, covering 2007, involved children born between January 2004 and July 2006. (AZCentral -- News)
Childhood Vaccination Rates High Sep 5, 2008
At least four doses of the diphtheria, , and pertussis vaccine (DTAP). At least three doses of the polio vaccine. (WebMD)
District, state remind parents of the importance of vaccinations Sep 5, 2008
Five doses of the tetanus and diphtheria vaccine (Td) or the newer tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis vaccine (Tdap) ... Health providers recommend students receive a dose of Tdap to protect them against pertussis, or whooping cough, if they haven't already. (Casper Star-Tribune, WY)
Grown-ups Not Getting Adult Vaccines Sep 4, 2008
Morita said that in the past three years, the government has recommended three new adult vaccines: for shingles if patients are older than 60, for whooping cough or pertussis, and for HPV for younger women, which may prevent cervical cancer. According to the , less than 10 percent of the adult population is up-to-date on vaccines. (NBCSandiego.com, CA)
Kids with vaccine allergies can still get shots Sep 3, 2008
"If a child had a reaction to the DPT (Diphtheria Tetanus Pertussis) vaccine and was found to have an allergy to gelatin, it would be fairly simple to give them an alternative product," Wood said. "If it were someone with a very severe gelatin reaction to the MMR (Measles Mumps Rubella) or varicella (Chickenpox) vaccines, you would have a more difficult dilemma about whether you would vaccine them or not," he said. (MSNBC -- Health)
Health and Fitness File 8-27 Sep 1, 2008
Immunizations Clinics: Children s vaccines include: chicken pox, diphtheria, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, Hib meningitis, HPV, measles, meningococcal, mumps, pertussis, pneumococcal, polio, rotavirus, rubella and tetanus. Resident fees: Administration fee is $5 per visit. (Racine Journal Times, WI)
Measles on Rise as Parents Question Vaccine Aug 31, 2008
Pediarix is a combination of Diptheria, pertussis, tetanus, polio and hep B. Let's not forget the pnuemocacal, prevnar and HIB. Sure my child received 4 injections but he actually got 8 shots. (Washington Post)
VA Pittsburgh confirms two whooping cough cases Aug 30, 2008
Whooping cough, or pertussis, can cause a low-grade fever and other symptoms similar to a cold, which then proceeds to a severe hacking cough. Symptoms usually last six weeks, and the disease is preventable with a vaccine, often administered during childhood. (Pittsburgh Business Times, PA)