Special coating greatly improves solar cell performanceFeb 23, 2008 This cell utilizes a layer consisting of a mixture of a semiconducting polymer (an electron donor) and a fullerene (an electron acceptor) sandwiched between two electrodes -- one a transparent electrically conducting electrode (the anode, which is usually a tin-doped indium oxide) and a metal (the cathode), such as aluminum. When light enters through the transparent conducting electrode and strikes the light-absorbing polymer layer, electricity flows due to formation of pairs of electrons and... (EurekAlert!)
Mud battery stops marine rustOct 27, 2006 The electrons are eventually dumped onto an 'electron acceptor' normally oxygen. But in the microbial battery they are shunted onto an electrode. (Nature News Service)