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    News and Articles on Endocrine System



    More of this story  Jun 5, 2009
    According to the Connecticut advisory, PCBs have been found to cause cancer in laboratory animals, and can affect brain development and the endocrine system. Beardsworth said the two fish are more likely to be found on the hook of a recreational fisherman, and not in a grocery store. (Westerly Sun, RI)

    Wellesley letters: May 21  May 23, 2009
    Ms. Azzam introduced Maricel Maffini, PhD (Tufts University School of Medicine), who described the disruptive effects environmental toxins, such as endocrine disruptors, have upon our endocrine systems (glands) which correlates with the onset of cancer later in life as exampled by diethylstilbestrol, a synthetic estrogen prescribed to women from 1938-1971 to prevent miscarriages. Dr. Maffini s discussion included examination of the effects of endocrine disruptors such as dioxin, DDT, DES and... (Wellesley Townsman, MA)

    'G Word' host: It's easy being green  May 22, 2009
    I'll ask them, "What is this? Do you know what these parabens do to your endocrine system? Are you crazy?" Even if they just use a little bit every day, it adds up over time. Q. Are there eco-products you love. (Boston Globe)

    A credit card as irresistible as you are  May 21, 2009
    It is not often asked how this may happen, but one possibility is that the endocrine system acts as a relay between market events and the neural systems involved in economic decision making. In particular, testosterone and cortisol have receptors throughout the brain regions identified in neuroeconomic research as contributing to irrational financial decisions, so these steroids, as they fluctuate with risk and return, may alter a trader's ability to make optimal decisions. (Salon)

    much more. Wednesday, May 20, 2009  May 20, 2009
    "I happen to agree with that statement. Through his reporting, Andrews definitively makes the case that Wall Street's insatiable hunger for mortgages of any quality -- in fact, the worse the better! -- that could be bundled up into securities and then resold, provided the critical incentive encouraging the subprime mortgage sector to explode to such huge dimensions. As individuals, we do not deserve all the blame for living beyond our means -- we were encouraged to do so and seduced into doing... (Salon)

    Hildreth: Ten causes you can check for IBS  May 8, 2009
    While significant discoveries have been made about the etiology and pathophysiology of IBS over the past decade, researchers have a long way to go before clearly understanding the complex integrative pathways that link the immune system, the nervous system and the endocrine system with the GI tract. The problem did not arise with you overnight and it will require a persistent two- to three- to four-month program to establish a non-inflamed bowel and comfort, but none of us can live without a... (Green Valley News & Sun, AZ)

    Today In the Kitchen: 10 ingredients to avoid  Apr 28, 2009
    Studies have shown that they can be absorbed by the body through the skin, are weakly estrogenic and have subsequent effects on the endocrine system. 2. (Green Valley News & Sun, AZ)

    Psychotherapy Goes from Couch to Yoga Mat  Apr 16, 2009
    The endocrine system and parasympathetic nervous system are out of whack in schizophrenia patients; yoga affects these systems, Visceglia says, leading to an increased overall feeling of calm. That sense of peace is what Joan Stenzler, a licensed clinical social worker and a yoga teacher in Fresh Meadows, N.Y., tries to create in her sessions. (Time.com)

    Toxic Testosterone Crunches Need a Female Touch: Susan Antilla  Apr 15, 2009
    Less radical, and likely to wreak less havoc on the male endocrine system, is just getting a better gender balance in the financial industry and markets. We need to counter the geysers of over-confidence that can lead to dangerous risk-taking, says , a neuroscientist and author of the recent book. (Bloomberg -- Columnists)

    Many Fish Change Sex  Apr 9, 2009
    The endocrine system is almost certainly involved in the gender switch. The endocrine system is in charge of releasing hormones into the body and includes the gonads. (Suite101.com)

    Can one do without sleep? (1)  Mar 30, 2009
    Research suggests insufficient sleep increases the risk for weight gain and obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, depression, anxiety, and other mood disorders, decreased nervous system performance, decreased endocrine system performance, decreased immune system performance, and premature death. Insufficient sleep contributes significantly to safety issues, such as driving accidents, medical errors, and impaired job performance, which can result in accidents and... (Rockport Pilot, TX)

    Major NSF grant boosts UNH research on hormonal genomics  Mar 12, 2009
    These discoveries, says Sower, have led to a new paradigm which looks to the lamprey as an important model for the endocrine system of vertebrates. The project, which will include undergraduate and graduate students, will examine the roles that modifications in interactive cellular networks, represented by genes and their products (hormones, receptors, and signaling molecules), have on biological function from the perspectives of molecular, cellular and systems biology. (Seacoast New Hampshire)

    Captive Bred Black Tiger Prawns Lack Lust, 'Prawnography' Shows  Mar 11, 2009
    "Their endocrine system is not functioning normally and further research is needed to find out why that is.". Ms Marsden's research supervisor was Dr Neil Richardson from the School of Life Sciences. (Science Daily)

    Lead ban puts brakes on child motorsport sales, enacts new standards across board  Mar 10, 2009
    Lead has long been known to cause brain and kidney damage in the young and phthalates interfere with the endocrine system and are linked to genital malformations in boys in recent studies. Exemptions can only be allowed for products that do not result in any absorption of lead whatsoever. (Fulton Sun, MO)

    Why captive prawns lack sex drive  Mar 6, 2009
    "Their endocrine system is not functioning normally and further research is needed to find out why that is," she added. Text. (India Times, India)

    Thyroid Surgery Performed Without Neck Incision, Scar  Mar 3, 2009
    Thyroid diseases are among the most common disorders of the endocrine system, affecting almost 13 million Americans, according to the American Thyroid Association. Using the robotic-assisted da Vinci Surgical System, surgeons can remove the thyroid gland by making one small incision under the patient's right arm and another tiny incision in the chest, eliminating the need for a neck incision. (Science Daily)

    Grumpy not-so-old men: Midlife, men, hormones  Feb 10, 2009
    Could a man's midlife crisis be more than a state of mind, but be linked to his endocrine system instead. Images. (San Francisco Chronicle)

    authors & referees @ NPG  Feb 8, 2009
    Coverage includes prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of disorders of the endocrine system and related metabolic and nutritional disorders, including diabetes and the metabolic syndrome, male and female reproductive endocrinology, thyroid, parathyroid, pituitary and adrenal disease, neuroendocrinology, bone and mineral metabolism and other areas of clinical endocrinology. Nature Clinical Practice Nephrology. (Nature News Service)

    My Opinion: Cell phones harm more than they help  Mar 21, 2008
    Scientists have reported negative effects of cell phone waves on the brain, heart, endocrine system, DNA and male reproductive system, according to USA Today. And of course, we know that many car accidents are related to texting or talking while driving. (Daily Collegian, PA)

    Aromatherapy Doesn't Heal  Mar 4, 2008
    The blood samples were later analyzed for changes in several distinct biochemical markers that would signal affects on both the immune and endocrine system. Levels of both Interleukin-6 and Interleukin-10 two cytokines were checked, as were stress hormones such as cortisol, norepinephrine and other catacholomines. (Newsmax)

    Do Statins Make You Stupid?  Feb 14, 2008
    Our endocrine system can t function without it. Take a gander and be sure to check out the links provided on this document. (New York Times)

    IN TODAY'S NEWSPAPER»Cost could send fluoride down drain  Feb 10, 2008
    But critics link fluoride to lower IQs, endocrine system problems, bone damage and fluorosis, a dental condition that causes white streaks and brown spots on teeth. Fluoride is a byproduct of the manufacturing process of phosphate fertilizer. (Albany Times Union)

    Heating Plastic Bottles Releases Potentially Harmful Chemical  Jan 31, 2008
    It acts as an environmental estrogen and can disrupt the function of the endocrine system. In 2007, an expert panel convened by the U.S. Center for the Evaluation of Risks to Human Reproduction (CERHR) concluded that exposure to BPA presents some risk to development and reproduction, although it's unclear at what level that harm begins to occur. (Health-Finder)

    Climbers raise money ’one step at a time’ ... Clerk’s Column ... Shasta Regional Community Foundation grant deadlines approaching ... Storms close many roadways across California ... ';var marqueewidth="350px";var marqueeheight="25px";var marqueebgcolor="#FFFFFF";////NO NEED TO EDIT BELOW THIS LINE////////////var pauseit=1;var marqueespeed=1 //slow speed down by 1 for NSvar copyspeed=marqueespeedvar pausespeed=(pauseit==0)? copyspeed: 0var iedom=document.all||document.getElementByIdif (iedom)document.write(''+marqueecontent+'')var actualwidth=''var cross_marquee, ns_marqueefunction populate(){if (iedom){cross_marquee=document.getElementById? document.getElementById("iemarquee") : document.all.iemarqueecross_marquee.style.left=parseInt(marqueewidth)+8+"px"cross_marquee.innerHTML=marqueecontentactualwidth=document.all? temp.offsetWidth : document.getElementById("temp").offsetWidth}else if (document.layers){ns_marquee=document.ns_marquee.document.ns_marquee2ns_marquee.left=parseInt(marqueewidth)+8ns_marquee.document.write(marqueecontent)ns_marquee.document.close()actualwidth=ns_marquee.document.width}lefttime=setInterval("scrollmarquee()",20)}window.onload=populate;function scrollmarquee(){if (iedom){if (parseInt(cross_marquee.style.left)>(actualwidth*(-1)+8))cross_marquee.style.left=parseInt(cross_marquee.style.left)-copyspeed+"px"elsecross_marquee.style.left=parseInt(marqueewidth)+8+"px"}else if (document.layers){if (ns_marquee.left>(actualwidth*(-1)+8))ns_marquee.left-=copyspeedelsens_marquee.left=parseInt(marqueewidth)+8}}if (iedom||document.layers){with (document){document.write('')if (iedom){write('')write('')write('')write('')}else if (document.layers){write('')write('')write('')}document.write('')}}Tuesday, January 29, 2008Climbers raise money ’one step at a time’  Jan 29, 2008
    That can disrupt the endocrine system, which causes premature puberty, which is also related to breast cancer. Those wishing to donate to Lu may send a check payable to the Breast Cancer Fund and mail it to 210 Lone Pine Dr., Mount Shasta, CA, 96067, or visit to donate online. (Yreka Siskiyou Daily News, CA)

    Is Diabetes Linked To Environmental Pollution?  Jan 28, 2008
    The US Environmental Protection Agency states that the pesticide Chlordane, for example, can cause cancer, can lead to behavioral disorders in children if exposed before birth or while nursing, and harms the endocrine system, nervous system, digestive system, and liver. The article Environmental pollution and diabetes: A neglected relationship' will appear in the 25 January 2008 edition of The Lancet. (Science Daily (press release))

    Resolving Confusion About the Recent FDA Press Release on Bioidentical Hormones, Women to Women Responds with Clarifying Stance on bHRT  Jan 22, 2008
    She continues to say, "At Women to Women, we have found that about 85% of women can find relief through an approach that combines medical-grade nutritional supplements, gentle phytotherapy to normalize the endocrine system, and dietary and lifestyle changes. If prescription-strength relief is necessary due to advanced symptoms of menopause, we always recommend that women consider beginning with bHRT. It is our clinical experience that with the right protocol (including diagnostic blood tests,... (Yahoo News -- Press Releases)

    'Mold' Four-Letter Word That Can 'Harm,' 'Kill'  Jan 18, 2008
    They can affect just about any physiological system, including the immune system, the endocrine system, the digestive tract, all organs, even bones. Pay attention to the feed and grain on your farm, too, he urged. (Agri-View, WI)

    W.F. Ganong, 83, specialist in brain's control of body  Jan 14, 2008
    Dr. Ganong was one of the first scientists to realize that much of the action of the endocrine system is regulated by the brain. Bruce S. McEwen, director of the neuroendocrinology laboratory at Rockefeller University in New York, said Dr. Ganong's major contribution was the discovery of how blood pressure and fluid balance - the salt and water levels in the body - are regulated by hormones from the adrenal gland and the kidney. (Boston Globe)

    Turf wars Are synthetic turf fields potentially harmful?  Nov 30, 2007
    The report also acknowledged that "knowledge is somewhat limited about the effects of semi-volatile chemicals on the kidney, endocrine system, nervous system, cardio-vascular system, immune system, developmental effects and the potential to induce cancers." "Kingswood-Oxford School is aware of the stated concerns about crumb rubber," said Dennis Bisgaard, head of school at Kingswood-Oxford School. "We have researched the matter in great detail and have determined that the synthetic turf in use... (West Hartford News, CT)

    New endocrinologist in town  Nov 27, 2007
    As a doctor who specializes in treating disorders of the endocrine system, which includes diabetes and hypothyroidism, he practiced medicine for 28-1/2 years at The Methodist Hospital in Houston, Texas, and for the past three years at North Colorado Medical Center in Greeley, Colo. A 1970 graduate of the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center at Norman, Okla. (Rapid City Journal, SD)

    Basic Public Speaking  Nov 19, 2007
    Even once the nervousness time has passed, if a speaker sees too many frowns or signs of boredom, it will activate the brain (not the autonomic or endocrine system) that something is wrong and this could potentially lead to a downward spiral of problems for the speaker. Resource. (Suite101.com)

    Boost Your Testosterone Levels  Nov 12, 2007
    Don t drink more than 3 drinks; alcohol affects the endocrine system causing your testes to stop producing the male hormone. Don t skip meals, the body needs a steady supply of nutrients to produce testosterone, eat 5 to 6 small meal throughout the to ensure you get a steady supply of nutrients. (Suite101.com)

    • Be Afraid Of What You're Made Of, Study Says  Nov 9, 2007
    Major health concern: known to disrupt the endocrine system and implicated in feminized genitals of baby boys. Banned in California and Europe. (FOX61, CT)

    Emotional Wellbeing Has No Effect On Cancer Survival, New Study  Oct 23, 2007
    These cancers do not involve the endocrine system to the same extent as other cancers such as breast and prostate cancers, so it could be argued that the results from this study don't necessarily apply to other cancers. But the authors were inclined to disagree, citing similar findings from large studies on both metastatic and nonmetastatic breast cancer. (Medical News Today)

    The REAL Reasons Diets Don't Work  Oct 21, 2007
    The thyroid itself belongs to a system within the body known as the Endocrine System ... Through the secretion of hormones, acting as chemical messengers, the endocrine system influences mood regulation, growth and development, tissue function, metabolism, sexual function and reproduction. (Suite101.com)

    Stressful jobs can be fatal  Oct 11, 2007
    Biologically, stress triggers the body's endocrine system, releasing hormones that influence inflammation and damage the immune system. In particular, stress can drive up blood pressure, a leading cause of heart attacks. (Globe and Mail)

    The Skeleton Is Part Of The Endocrine System, New Study  Aug 14, 2007
    An international team of scientists has discovered that bone plays an important role in controlling sugar metabolism, energy balance and weight, suggesting the skeleton is actually a member of the endocrine system ... So they decided to look for other molecules that might be communicating between bone forming cells and the endocrine system ... Osteocalcin was thought only to be involved in bone development, but it seems it has a second crucial role in the endocrine system: it increases the... (Medical News Today)

    Is obesity contagious?  Jul 27, 2007
    My own problems are a combination of metabolic (I have THE most wacked out endocrine system constantly being tracked by my endo because my thyroid and adrenals won t stabilize) and a mild depression. The mild depression comes from the metabolic issues, too. (Atlanta Journal-Constitution)

    Feds say, ‘Don't flush prescription drugs'  Jul 26, 2007
    Scientists have discovered that such chemicals can disrupt the endocrine system of fish, according to the U.S. Geological Survey's Consortium for Research and Education on Emerging Contaminants. The presence in Nevada's Lake Mead of male fish with female characteristics has been blamed on synthetic chemicals known as endocrine disrupters, according to the research. (Mount Shasta News, CA)

    Trouble with Excess Facial Hair?  Jul 25, 2007
    Endocrine system (or hormone) is managed through the pituitary gland and the hypothalamus of the brain. Any disturbances within this system can cause hirsutism resulting in obesity, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, or hypothyroidism to name a few. (Suite101.com)

    Selenium Supplements May Increase The Risk Of Type 2 Diabetes  Jul 16, 2007
    Perhaps excess selenium has a negative effect on the endocrine system. " Additional authors are James R. Marshal, Ph.D., Raj Natarajan, and Mary E. Reid, Ph.D., from Roswell Park; Richard P. Donahue, Ph.D., and Maurizio Trevisan, M.D, from the UB School of Public Health and Health Professions; Gerald F. Combs, Ph.D., from the Human Nutrition Research Center, Grand Forks, N.D.; and Francesco P. Cappuccio, M.D., and Antonio Ceriello, M.D., from Warwick Medical School, UK. Note: This story has been... (Science Daily)

    Jump Start Your Thyroid  Jun 17, 2007
    In fact, moderate exercise is one of the most important things a person can do to jumpstart their metabolism and endocrine system ... Accupressure and Yoga can be added to treatment to help stimulate the endocrine system. (Suite101.com)

    Natchez helps make wish come true  Jun 13, 2007
    NATCHEZ Twelve-year-old Elena Lockwood suffers from a life threatening condition that effects her growth hormones and endocrine system. On any given day Elena can wake-up feeling like a regular 12 year old and by evening be in the emergency room, Elena s father said. (Natchez Democrat, MS)

    WPCA asked to check discharge  Jun 11, 2007
    The letter to the regional sewer authority said the chemical nonyl phenol ethoxylate (NPE) disrupts the endocrine system and interferes with the ability of fish to grow. The signatories quoted research by the nonprofit Sierra Club, a national environmental advocacy group: "This can cause fish to develop both male and female sex organs; increase mortality and damage to the liver and kidney; decrease testicular growth, the formation of sperm and testosterone levels in male fish. Normal... (New Haven Register, CT)

    Morning exercises|  Jun 10, 2007
    If you exercise at the same time every morning and ideally wake-up at about the same time on a regular basis, your body's endocrine system and circadian rhythms adjust to that. Physiologically, some wonderful things begin to happen: A couple of hours before you awaken, your body begins to prepare for waking and exercise because it 'knows' it's about to happen. (iAfrica.com)

    Rochester spreads knowledge of cancer-related fatigue  Jun 7, 2007
    It likely involves changes in the endocrine system, circadian rhythms, metabolism, cytokines and seratonin production. Predisposing factors must be understood before researchers can develop useful prevention or treatment strategies. (EurekAlert! -- Business News)

    Can You Find A Healthy French Fry?  May 16, 2007
    That's a little-known piece of the endocrine system that causes us to crave anything deep-fried. Overstimulation of this gland is what has brought things like deep-fried Oreos and Snickers bars into existence. (KIRO TV, WA)

    Scientists Unravel Clue In Cortisol Production  Apr 27, 2007
    The research, which increases understanding of how the brain and the endocrine system work together to regulate health, appears in the February issue of the journal Molecular Endocrinology. Turning cholesterol into the stress hormone cortisol involves many reactions and begins when the hypothalamus sends a signal to the adrenal glands. (Science Daily)

    Stem Cell Therapy May Combat Type 1 Diabetes  Apr 12, 2007
    One person developed pneumonia, and two others developed problems with their endocrine system, which governs hormones in the body. It's unclear exactly how the stem cell transplants worked their magic. (MEDLINEplus)

    Study seeks to explain drop in male births  Apr 10, 2007
    Exposure to carcinogens, estrogen and other environmental risks causes changes in the human endocrine system and disrupts normal reproduction, she said. Changes in parental age at time of conception, obesity, assisted methods of reproduction and nutrition could represent other factors. (Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, PA)

    Is South Woods Elementary safe?  Apr 8, 2007
    Endosulfan: a pesticide that irritates the eyes, affects the nervous system and may also interfere with the endocrine system. Trifluralin: an herbicide that has not been extensively studied, but is considered a possible cancer-causing agent. (The St. Augustine Record)

    The Boston Globe Magazine -- Coupling  Mar 25, 2007
    All this would set my endocrine system into hyperdrive, flooding me with fight-or-flight juice on my way home. By the time I hit the door, I d be ready for battle, armed with my own list of complaints. (Boston Globe)

    Women dislike business trip most  Mar 9, 2007
    Their physiological conditions and endocrine system are in disorder, which then affects their skin and body health. Since most career women have to work overtime or go on a business trip from time to time, they do not have much time to stay with their family. (Xinhuanet, China)

    Research Suggests A Significant Circadian Rhythm In Swim Performance Lasting 2-4 Minutes  Mar 8, 2007
    The hypothalamus, working with the endocrine system, drives many of our behavioral and physiological rhythms. Researchers have speculated that there may be a circadian rhythm inherent in athletic performance and point to research showing that athletic performance varies based on time-of-day. (Science Daily)

    School outsourcingIndia woos West with online tutoring and boarding schools  Mar 4, 2007
    From his bedroom in Bangalore, biology teacher Vishal Bhatnagar uses an electronic pen to highlight the main parts of the human endocrine system on the laptop screen in front of him. "What I'm trying to show you," he says, speaking into a headset, "is that most of the chemicals in the body are poured into the blood to be effective.". (BBC News -- South Asia)

    A key to male fertility  Mar 2, 2007
    At the current time, mutations of the LH receptor are the only known causes of sexual precocity in boys, which shows the important role that this signaling pathway plays in the control of the endocrine system. At the Institute of Genetics and Molecular and Cellular Biology, a new player which is involved in the sexual maturation of male mice, the SHP protein, has been identified. (EurekAlert!)

    Innovative CRTs Track Heart Patients Progress From Home  Feb 3, 2007
    "According to Payne, congestive heart failure is a complex condition that affects much more than just the cardiovascular system. As the heart weakens and gradually loses the ability to pump blood effectively, he said the autonomic nervous system, the stress response of the endocrine system, the kidneys, and even the liver can be affected. More than five million Americans are living with heart failure, and approximately 550,000 new cases of heart failure are diagnosed in the U.S. each year,... (Science Daily)

    Male breast growth linked to the use of essential oils  Feb 3, 2007
    The team at the NIEHS carried out tests on human cells and found pure lavender and tea tree oils could mimic the actions of female hormones and inhibit the effects of male hormones, and therefore disrupt the endocrine system in the body ... " It is not known whether the oils could have similar effects on the endocrine systems of young girls, teenagers or adults. But Dr Derek Hanley, who led the NIEHS research said the oils did not appear to alter the levels of the usual forms of hormones... (BBC News -- Science)

    “It must be in the water”  Jan 31, 2007
    Some contaminants not currently tested for in water as it flows out of treatment plants but indicated as possible endocrine system disruptors are research topics that as yet have no defined regulatory levels. Contamination from hormones in personal care products or antibiotics from prescription drugs and livestock operations is suspected as a cause of endocrine disruption in various living organisms including humans. (Wood River Journal, ID)

    Vitamin D protects the skin?  Jan 30, 2007
    The new study shows that human dendritic cells could accomplish the same conversion without involving the endocrine system at all ... A. W. Norman, "Sunlight, season, skin pigmentation, vitamin D, and 25-hydroxyvitamin D: integral components of the vitamin D endocrine system," Am J Clin Nutr, 67:1108-10, 1998. (The Scientist)

    Effects of stress  Jan 30, 2007
    The Montana Standard. The Montana Standard. (Montana Standard, MT)

    Stressed ... inside and out  Jan 30, 2007
    Mail Tribune - Stressed. inside and out - January 30, 2007. (Mail Tribune, OR)

    What is diabetes?  Jan 26, 2007
    Diabetes, proper name diabetes mellitus, is the most common disease of the endocrine system. There are two main types, Type 1 and Type 2. (iAfrica.com)

    Pesticide found in mutated fish, Potomac  Jan 21, 2007
    Hormones produced by an organism's endocrine system govern sexual and reproductive characteristics. "Endocrine disruptors of this type may contribute to the high percentage of male smallmouth bass found in the Potomac that exhibit female characteristics," the USGS said. (Herald Online, SC -- Health)

    Sex-change chemicals in US river  Jan 19, 2007
    Either naturally occurring or man-made, they can interfere with the endocrine system causing birth defects and reproductive irregularities. The Potomac River is fed by rivers and streams in Maryland, West Virginia and Virginia. (BBC News -- Science)

    Area wastewater could hold several key clues  Jan 14, 2007
    But UMass Dartmouth Professor Yuegang Zuo believes wastewater could hold the answers to the decline of lobsters in Buzzard Bay and suggest how treatment plants could be better regulated to protect humans and wildlife from substances that interfere with the endocrine system. Jim Ricci, superintendent of the city's wastewater treatment facility, pointed out that the plant is a far cry from crude processes used as recently as the 1960s, when the only treatment for wastewater were screens that... (The Standard-Times, MA)

    Bring on the Spectator Drugs!  Jan 11, 2007
    However, for the purpose of this essay I'm going to imagine being a fan takes hard work and sacrifice, and present some spectator-enhancing drugs to help ease the fans' burden and mess with their endocrine system. Bladderex. (Wired News)


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