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    News and Articles on Amino Acids

    Archives: Amino Acids

    Enjoy benefits of soy with edamame  Jul 2, 2009
    Soybeans are loaded with amino acids, healthy fats and other plant nutrients. They also are an excellent source of protein and are low in saturated fat. (Chippewa Falls Chippewa Herald, WI)

    Protein Linked To Change In Tissue That Surround And Support Breast Tumors  Jul 2, 2009
    A splice variant occurs as the gene is expressed, resulting in deletion of extra amino acids when the protein is formed, changing its shape and possibly its function. Many genes produce these kinds of variants, and the GUMC researchers wanted to know if AIB1delta3 played the same role, or a different one, than its parent larger protein, AIB1, which is known to be over-produced at the RNA level in a significant portion of breast cancers. (Science Daily)

    Alzheimer's research yields potential drug target  Jul 2, 2009
    A second peptide, AB40, is 10 times more abundant than AB42 in healthy human brains and is also clipped from APP. It is identical to AB42 except it is missing the last two amino acids. Both peptides aggregate, but AB42 more so than AB40. (EurekAlert!)

    "Dinosaur Mummy" Has Skin Like Birds' and Crocodiles'  Jul 1, 2009
    Protein-recovery techniques used on the skin and a claw detected amino acids, the building blocks of proteins. Proteins themselves, complex molecules that degrade easily over time, were not found, however. (National Geographic)

    MIT: Extending the shelf life of antibody drugs  Jun 30, 2009
    Once the hydrophobic regions are known, researchers can mutate the amino acids in those regions to decrease hydrophobicity and make the molecule more stable. Using the model, the team produced mutated antibodies with greatly enhanced stability (up to 50 percent more than the original antibodies), and the mutations had no adverse affect on their function. (EurekAlert!)

    USADA officer Lowell makes collect calls on athletes  Jun 30, 2009
    Rothmeier is asked what medications and/or other substances he has taken in the last three days (including vitamins, minerals, herbs, proteins, amino acids, and other dietary supplements. He has a special therapeutic exemption for asthma medication. (Boston Globe)

    How can we know supplements are safe?  Jun 30, 2009
    These methods will make it easier to assess whether certain amino acids, higher doses of vitamins or phytochemical supplements are likely to improve specific aspects of an individual s health. Meanwhile, a few straightforward principles can help guide our decision-making about the role of these supplements in managing our health. (Atlanta Journal-Constitution -- Health)

    Weight Loss and B12 Shots  Jun 30, 2009
    Popular diets include B12 shots and vitamin cocktails of B vitamins and amino acids. Do they really help shed pounds. (Suite101.com)

    Natural-born divers and the molecular traces of evolution  Jun 29, 2009
    The net electric charge of any protein is directly related to the charge of its individual amino acids, and therefore it can be predicted if the amino acid sequence is known. Dr. Berenbrink's team have determined large parts of the myoglobin sequence for four different species of insectivores, and combined it with the analysis of already published sequences from other species to reach their conclusions. (EurekAlert!)

    Unique Portion Of Enzyme Fights Lung Infection  Jun 27, 2009
    Protein fragments were tested to identify a chain of 20 amino acids that could kill Staph aureus in culture dishes. A computer-generated 3-dimensional model of the enzyme's tail, including the 20-amino acid chain, revealed there were only a few exposed places permitting interaction with bacterial surfaces, and that one of those loops had a protrusion containing a sequence of four amino acids, called KDEK, that is not present in any other enzymes of the MMP class. (Science Daily)

    Chemical Communication in Aphids  Jun 26, 2009
    Many communication chemicals are derived from amino acids, fatty acids, and simple sugars. Minor substitutions in the side groups of these molecules produce. (Suite101.com)

    New Piece Found In The Puzzle Of Epigenetics: Mechanism Of Fine Regulation Of RNA Synthesis Elucidated  Jun 26, 2009
    In humans this domain consists of 52 repeats of a sequence of seven amino acids. For RNA synthesis the determining factor is whether and how specific amino acids of this region are modified biochemically. (Science Daily)

    Scripps research scientists observe human neurodegenerative disorder in fruit flies  Jun 25, 2009
    Basically, when a gene is expressed, its double-stranded DNA is first transcribed into a corresponding single-stranded piece of messenger RNA. Then an enzyme called the ribosome uses the mRNA as a template to make a protein by reading out its genetic sequence and then translating it into a string of amino acids ... When building new proteins, ribosomes rely on a set of molecules called transfer RNAs (tRNAs) to supply them with the amino acids they need to construct the proteins ... The tRNA... (EurekAlert!)

    LETTERS: NCT, June 25, 2009  Jun 25, 2009
    " Schools rely on the Center for Arts for education that is no longer a part of their curriculum. Schoolchildren are stimulated academically, envisioning their own creative possibilities.What a pleasure to watch the school buses roll up in with our future adults to attend Center Stage, and museum tours/art projects. I never miss free Wells Fargo First Wednesdays and am grateful to live in a community with this opportunity. My family and friends have created traditions around free center events... (North County Times)

    DNA Template Could Explain Evolutionary Shifts  Jun 23, 2009
    6, 2008) Aphids (plant lice) and ants carry minibacteria that produce essential amino acids and vitamins. These minibacteria have very limited genetic material and many broken genes. (Science Daily)

    Clinics draw seekers of holistic healing  Jun 22, 2009
    Such cautionary tales didn't stop Jennifer Woods from following the example of her grandfather by going to Tijuana to receive the Alivizatos treatment, an intravenous serum that its makers say consists of vitamins, minerals and amino acids. During her first monthlong visit, Woods paid about $15,000 for surgery to remove her tumors, 20 days of worth of the dosage and two meals a day, plus lodging expenses across the border in San Diego, California. (CNN -- Health)

    Researchers observe single protein dimers wavering between two symmetrically opposed structures  Jun 20, 2009
    This direct view provides a neat example of the dynamic and complex nature of proteins, contrasting with a single preferred folded structure that is determined by the energy balance between the amino acids that make them up ... "It has long been a puzzle as to how proteins, which can theoretically adopt an extremely large number of structures even with a single chain of amino acids, end up folding themselves to a well defined three-dimensional structural basin," says Deniz ... This small... (EurekAlert!)

    Hydrophobic profiles of the tail anchors in SLMAP dictate subcellular targeting.  Jun 19, 2009
    Substitution of the positively charged amino acids, in the regions flanking the transmembrane helix of TA2, with leucine did not alter its subcellular targeting. The targeting of SLMAP to the mitochondria was dependent on the hydrophobic nature of TA2 since targeting of SLMAP-TA2 was prevented by the substitution of leucine (L) for moderately hydrophobic amino acid residues within the transmembrane region. (BioMed Central)

    Scientists sequence genome of the N2-fixing, soil-living bacterium Azotobacter vinelandii  Jun 18, 2009
    Nitrogen fixation is essential for life since different nitrogen-containing molecules are used to produce DNA and the amino acids that are the building blocks of proteins. For most bacteria, the nitrogenase enzymes involved in nitrogen fixation are very susceptible to destruction by oxygen. (EurekAlert!)

    TRAPping Proteins That Work Together Inside Living Cells  Jun 18, 2009
    The tag in their unique method is made up of a "tetracysteine motif" -- two pairs of the amino acid cysteine separated by two other amino acids that doesn't interfere with the normal function of the protein of interest. TRAP includes a small "biarsenical" probe, which fluoresces so the team can find the proteins to which it has become attached. (Science Daily)

    Proteins And Fats Of The Human Body  Jun 18, 2009
    The Functions Of Amino Acids, Cholesterol, Lipids And Collagen ... Amino Acids: amino acids are essential for the production of proteins which help the body build, grow and for cell repair ... Essential amino acids refer to the amino acids animals (including humans) must obtain from food. (Suite101.com)

    Structure Of HIV Protein Shell Revealed  Jun 17, 2009
    All proteins are composed of linear chains of amino acids with one end called the N-terminus and the opposite end the C-terminus that are folded in three-dimensional shapes. In the CA protein, amino acid chains are twisted into several rods, called a-helices, with extensions called side chains that protrude from the main chain to interact with other folded regions of the protein. (Science Daily)

    Cool Science Images  Jun 16, 2009
    But in the 1970s, the cat virus reconfigured just two or three surface amino acids and unleashed a plague upon dogs everywhere. All viruses, whether they infect plants, animals or bacteria, are utterly dependent on living host. (Why Files)

    How Prion Protein Damages Brain Cells: Findings Could Advance Understanding Of Mad Cow Disease, Related Disorders  Jun 16, 2009
    Proteins are made up of long chains of molecules known as amino acids. When proteins are created, they must be carefully folded into distinct configurations. (Science Daily)

    Winners by a nose  Jun 16, 2009
    Their meaty quality can also be attributed to the rich fungal flavours from moulds and the fact that as the protein breaks down, amino acids and glutamates - the chemicals associated with the mouth-filling sensation of umami - form. Try these. (Sydney Morning Herald -- Entertainment)

    Mayo Genomic Discovery: Protecting Kidney Function During Heart Failure  Jun 16, 2009
    This new peptide (a unique link of amino acids) has been tested in the laboratory and in animal models and is expected to move into clinical trials next year. "One of the biggest additional concerns for patients with heart failure is the health of their kidneys," says Dr. Simari. (PR Newswire)

    Nutricia launches Nutra Neocate, weaning product designed for cows' milk protein allergy  Jun 16, 2009
    Liverpool, UK, 11th June 2009: Nutricia, the European market leader in advanced medical nutrition, announces the launch of Neocate Nutra, the first and only weaning product made from 100% non-allergenic amino acids ... 1 With the launch of Neocate Nutra, parents of CMPA infants of a weaning age and above can, for the first time, choose with confidence a weaning product that is made from 100% non-allergenic amino acids, ruling out any possible allergic reactions caused by an exposure to any trace... (EurekAlert! -- Business News)

    McAllister: Grilling tips make outdoor food prep safer  Jun 16, 2009
    High-temperature cooking can transform amino acids and other natural substances in meat into heterocyclic amines (HCAs) - compounds that are known to cause cancer in laboratory animals. You can reduce HCA formation in the meat you prepare by lowering the cooking temperature. (Green Valley News & Sun, AZ)

    Simple Chemical System Created That Mimics DNA  Jun 16, 2009
    One key focus for Ghadiri's team has been amino acids' potential primordial role. In 1996, the group showed for the first time that amino acid strands, or peptides, can self-replicate under enzyme-free conditions. (Science Daily)

    Sustainable Agriculture Using Biofe...  Jun 6, 2009
    Biofertizers also provide growth promoting substances like vitamins, hormones, amino acids etc. to the plants. (Suite101.com)

    Skin Cells Provide New Knowledge About Brain Functions  Jun 5, 2009
    That, in turn, is because the cells in the blood-brain barrier are not transporting enough of the amino acids that are needed for the brain to be able to produce signal substances like dopamine, noradrenalin, and serotonin. Altered transport of the amino acids tyrosine and tryptophan may be one explanation for the disrupted signal transmission in patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, Ravi Vumma explains ... We have therefore mapped how the transport of the two amino acids takes... (Science Daily)

    AstraZeneca e-mails show debate on Seroquel risks  Jun 5, 2009
    Need to gain weight fast, put on a few pounds, Genesis Super Weight Gain is pure carbohydrates, emulsified fatty acids and pharmaceutical grade amino acids. Featured. (Yahoo News -- Pharmaceutical Industry News)

    Penn study demonstrates new way to boost immune memory  Jun 5, 2009
    Non-proliferating T cells, such as memory cells, burn fatty acids, amino acids, and glucose interchangeably in a different metabolic pathway. From this, explains Pearce, "it is implied that there's a switch in metabolism somewhere along the way between proliferating and non-proliferating T cell populations." Perhaps at the peak of the proliferation, when energy is limiting and cells are metabolically stressed, there is a switch to another energy pathway to survive, say from glucose to fatty... (EurekAlert!)

    Faster Protein Folding Achieved Through Nanosecond Pressure Jump  Jun 3, 2009
    17, 2005) The question of whether amino acids in sandwich-like proteins are there to stabilize the structure or to speed up the protein-folding process is best answered by "all of the above," according. (Sep. (Science Daily)

    Freshen up your fridge with healthy foods  Jun 2, 2009
    High-quality protein sources such as skinless fish, poultry, lean beef and pork, cottage cheese and eggs, provide all the essential amino acids necessary for building and repairing the body's cells and boosting immunity. Get creative. (Fairfax Chronicle, VA)

    Read the 'Cost of Freedom' Recap  Jun 2, 2009
    -- we sell everything from amino acids to multivitamins. And when we buy a product, we buy a product from an American manufacturer. (Fox News)

    Modeling the Composition of Earth's...  Jun 2, 2009
    It is an essential element of amino acids and proteins, along with nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). 2. (Suite101.com)

    Picnic-perfect watermelon  May 31, 2009
    Besides being refreshing, watermelon is an excellent source of vitamin C, is low in fat and cholesterol, and its amino acids can help maintain blood flow, arteries and heart health. It s also fairly economical. (La Crosse Tribune, WI)

    National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel Releases White Paper on Nutrition  May 30, 2009
    The paper reviews specific recommendations for medical nutrition therapy (nutritional treatment) of pressure ulcers including recommendations for energy (kilocalories), protein, amino acids, fluids and micronutrients (with emphasis on vitamin C and zinc). A review of future research needs in the area of nutrition and pressure ulcers is also included, along with ethical and clinical implications for practice. (Yahoo News -- Press Releases)

    How Did Recombinant DNA Start?  May 30, 2009
    Using synthetic RNA molecules and radioactively labeled amino acids they proved that DNA used a three letter code (three nucleotide bases made a codon ) to specify individual amino acids, the codons in RNA molecules were contiguous, they did not overlap, and there were punctuation marks, places specifying start and stop. Episomes and Plasmid DNA. (Suite101.com)

    Somerville Bark: When your dog turns up his nose at food  May 29, 2009
    Dogs need fatty acids, amino acids from proteins, and carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals and water to survive. According the them (http://dels. (Somerville Journal, MA)

    Arizona cancer doctor to get $18 million grant  May 28, 2009
    If researchers figure out a way to block a tumor's energy source of amino acids, the theory is that the tumors may shrink or die. Most of Stand Up to Cancer's grant money was raised during prime-time telecasts that aired on Sept. 5 on ABC, CBS and NBC and in more than 170 other countries. (FOX 11, AZ)

    TGen scientist lands $18M to fight cancer  May 28, 2009
    If researchers figure out a way to block a tumor's energy source of amino acids, the theory is that the tumors may shrink or die. The four other research teams have designated areas of study, focusing on. (AZCentral -- Business)

    Skip the Burgers and Throw Some Veggies on the Grill  May 27, 2009
    High heat is believed to cause a chemical reaction that transforms amino acids and creatine found in muscle tissue into carcinogenic compounds called heterocyclic amines. While not a call to give up the backyard barbecue, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk. (MEDLINEplus)

    Research in green genetic engineering is indispensable  May 27, 2009
    These include, for example, improved nutrient compounds (proteins, amino acids, vitamins, etc. the elimination of undesirable characteristics (allergens, bitter agents, toxins, etc. (EurekAlert! -- Business News)

    Space rock yields carbon bounty  May 27, 2009
    The Murchison meteorite contains many types of amino acids ... The acid is known to act as a "reducing agent" - acting as a magnet for oxygen atoms during chemical reactions - and facilitate the conversion of some amino acids into others. (BBC News -- Americas)

    Tanning a colorful new idea in parties  May 26, 2009
    Dihydroxyacetone (DHA) causes a chemical reaction with the amino acids on the outermost layer of the skin. That, in turn, causes the color of the skin to change, producing a tan. (Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, PA)

    A taste of help  May 25, 2009
    In his Philadelphia hospital cafeteria, Shoop gives taste tests to introduce patients to healthful foods they may never have tried: Quinoa, a grain with the same amino acids of meat, or Arctic char, a less-fatty salmon-like fish. Doing his own butchering allows Shoop to make stocks and sauces with the bones to add even more protein to meat dishes. (Erie Times-News, PA)

    Buckyball Computer Simulations Help Team Find Molecular Key To Combating HIV  May 25, 2009
    In Silico Drug Screening Approach for the Design of Magic Bullets: A Successful Example with Anti-HIV Fullerene Derivatized Amino Acids. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 2009; 090417130637086 DOI. (Science Daily)

    Knowledge Of Epigenetics Helps Scientists Develop Tool To Study Deadly Parasite’s Histone Code  May 25, 2009
    When the strings of amino acids that make up the tails undergo epigenetic modifications chemical alterations such as methylation or acetylation chromatin s structure changes in order to either seal off DNA or make it available for transcription ... If we were interested in histone modifications, we couldn t reliably predict which amino acids in the histone tails would be modified and had a role in transcription. (Science Daily)

    Full transcript of Jeremy Jarmon presser  May 24, 2009
    In January, I walked into a vitamin/supplement store to find a vitamin supplement containing amino acids. I purchased this vitamin supplement but I also purchased another supplement that was suggested to me by the salesperson. (BigBlueNation.com)

    Swine Flu (H1N1) Infectivity to Increase Markedly and Lethality to Remain Low According to Latest Replikin* Peptide Genomic Data  May 23, 2009
    The company's vaccines and predictive tools are based on the company's discovery of a new group of peptides related to rapid replication called Replikins, whose increase in concentration in virus or other organism proteins (Replikin Count(TM) = number of replikins per 100 amino acids) is associated with rapid replication. Contact: John McKenney Replikins, Ltd. 38 the Fenway Boston, MA 02215 www. (PR Newswire)

    Two-Year old Boy Found Safe in Sedro-Woolley  May 21, 2009
    The toddler has a metabolic disorder that impairs his ability to process amino acids. It is considered an imminent threat to his health. (KIRO TV, WA)

    EarthTalk Q&A: climate, peat and people  May 21, 2009
    Veterinarian Marla McGeorge, a cat specialist at Portland, Oregons Best Friends Veterinary Medical Center, argues that the problem with forcing your cat to be vegetarian or vegan is that such diets fail to provide the amino acids needed for proper feline health and are too high in carbohydrates that felines have not evolved to be able to process. As to those powder-based supplements intended to bridge the nutritional gap, McGeorge says that such formulations may not be as easily absorbed by... (MSNBC -- Environment)

    Push to fight malnutritionrisk in cancer patients  May 19, 2009
    In his Philadelphia hospital cafeteria, Shoop gives taste tests to introduce patients to healthful foods they may never have tried: Quinoa, a grain with the same amino acids of meat, or Arctic char, a salmon-like fish but less fatty. Doing his own butchering allows Shoop to make stocks and sauces with the bones to add even more protein to meat dishes. (MSNBC -- Health)

    Mass. company says it has H1N1 vaccine  May 16, 2009
    Replikins has developed a software platform that analyzes influenza viruses to determine how active they are, by looking at a certain peptides groups of amino acids that replicate quickly. The company issued a press release a year ago warning that the swine flu was becoming more active and therefore more likely to be spread widely. (Boston Business Journal, MA)

    CROP OF THE WEEK: 2-ROW BARLEY  May 16, 2009
    Barley contains all eight essential amino acids. According to a recent study, eating whole grain barley can regulate blood sugar for up to 10 hours after consumption, compared to white or even whole-grain wheat, which has a similar glycemic index. (Yuma Daily Sun, AZ)

    Complete sequence determination of a novel reptile iridovirus isolated from soft-shelled turtle and evolutionary analysis of Iridoviridae  May 14, 2009
    1% G+C. Computer assisted analysis revealed that the STIV genome contains 105 potential open reading frames (ORFs), which encode polypeptides ranging from 40 to 1,294 amino acids and 20 microRNA candidates. Among the putative proteins, 20 share homology with the ancestral proteins of the nuclear and cytoplasmic large DNA viruses (NCLDVs). (BioMed Central)

    Swine flu may be a lab error: Aussie researcher  May 13, 2009
    Gibbs and two colleagues analysed the publicly available sequences of hundreds of amino acids coded by each of the flu virus's eight genes. He said he aims to submit his three-page paper today for publication in a medical journal. (Sydney Morning Herald -- Business)

    New Tag Could Enable More Detailed Structural Studies Of Mammalian Proteins  May 13, 2009
    Through ingenious combinations of a paltry 20 amino acids, the basic building blocks of life, genes engineer all of the tissues and organs that are the marvel of our working bodies ... Now scientists are adding to the parsimonious genetic repertoire to good effect: With careful targeting using genetic engineering, so-called unnatural amino acids can effectively tag proteins that scientists want to study, because, like a lighthouse beacon in a soupy fog, they stand out from the ones the body... (Science Daily)

    Calorie Restriction Causes Temporal Changes In Liver Metabolism  May 11, 2009
    When carbohydrates are restricted, the liver relies more on substances like lactate and amino acids to form glucose. (Jan. (Science Daily)

    What Is Western Blotting?  May 10, 2009
    When extracts are prepared from a cell, detergents can be used to make the proteins unfold into the linear chain of amino acids. Using a detergent such as sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) makes proteins unfold and gives them a net negative charge that is directly related to their molecular size. (Suite101.com)

    Celebrating Moms-To-Be With A Healthy Treat  May 9, 2009
    "In this appetizer with smoked trout, is packed with omega 3 amino acids," says Bortnick. Bortnick also prepares dishes, like buckwheat pancakes, which are filled with folic acid, a key vitamin for babies. (W-USA News, DC)

    To Mark Skin Cancer Awareness Month, Spacio Spa of Chicago Offers a Special Deal on Safe and Natural Airbrush Tan  May 9, 2009
    DHA only penetrates the first layer of skin and reacts with amino acids to produce a darkening of the skin cells. The results: a beautiful bronze tone that looks natural and stays on for up to a week with proper moisturizing. (Yahoo News -- Press Releases)

    Natural Skin Care Company Naturopathica Launches Pear Fig Polishing Enzyme Peel  May 7, 2009
    Pear - a rich source of natural enzymes, amino acids, alpha hydroxy acids and antioxidants ... It contains amino acids, Vitamins A and B, polysaccharides and organic acids which make it an excellent skin care ingredient. (Yahoo News -- Press Releases)

    Astronomer To Search Space For Precursors Of Life  May 7, 2009
    Meteorites flecked with amino acids, which make proteins, have fallen to Earth from space. In faraway galaxies and stellar nurseries, astronomers have detected complex organic sugar and hydrocarbon molecules that are key components in chlorophyll in plants and RNA. Bergin expects to detect tens if not hundreds of these kinds of compounds---some of which have never been found before outside the Earth. (Science Daily)

    Fossil backs theory linking dinosaurs to birds  May 6, 2009
    Although no one expects that fragile DNA in the genes of such ancient animals as dinosaurs could ever be recovered, tracking amino acids in the proteins of the Schweitzer team's dinosaur could yield excellent insights for evolutionary studies of the entire dinosaur tribe. Dinosaurs grew more and more diverse from their origins some 248 million years ago until they all went extinct about 65 million years ago - with only birds left to carry on their lineage. (San Francisco Chronicle -- Science)

    Afternoon Slump? Right Foods Can Give Boost  May 6, 2009
    What you really need are oxygen and certain amino acids ... "Amino acids are the building blocks of protein," said Alegent Health dietitian Toni Kuehneman. (Click2Houston, TX)

    How To "Buckle Down" On Belly Fat  May 2, 2009
    " Bean gave some more examples: Ezekiel: Sprouted Whole Grain Bread: you may be surprised to see bread as a source of protein, but this bread is packed with barley, beans, lentils, millet and spelt and actually gives you more you the protein equivalent of eggs and contains nine essential amino acids. Edamame: A terrific way to boost fiber and protein while reducing saturated fat is to eat edamame. Not only will you reap the benefits of protein, but soy protein has also been found to prevent... (CBS News -- Early Show)

    The Detox Diet  May 2, 2009
    Worse, since the majority of the protein sources are restricted from this diet, the lack of amino acids can inhibit the repair and build up of muscle tissues. At the same time, one should consider that starving oneself can lead to a decline in metabolism as the body would want to conserve its energy. (Suite101.com)

    Stress-free shopping  May 1, 2009
    These foods provide amino acids the building blocks of protein essential for growth, maintenance and repair. Fresh or frozen white fish: e.g. hake, sole, haddock and kingklip. (iAfrica.com)

    Ten top superfoods  May 1, 2009
    Soy beans contain high amounts of protein, including all essential amino acids (the only such vegetable source). Soy beans are also a rich source of calcium, iron, zinc, phosphorus, magnesium, B-vitamins, omega 3 fatty acids and fibre. (iAfrica.com)

    Grill healthy to reduce cancer risk  Apr 29, 2009
    They're formed when amino acids (the building blocks of protein) and creatine (a natural compound found in muscle meats) react at high temperatures. Researchers have identified at least 20 HCAs formed during cooking meat that may increase cancer risk. (Globe and Mail -- Business)

    Choosing the Best Dietary Supplemen...  Apr 29, 2009
    A dietary or nutritional supplement may contain vitamins, minerals, herbs, other types of botanicals, amino acids, enzymes, organ tissues or metabolites. Good examples of commonly used dietary supplements in dogs and cats are glucosamine and chondroitin. (Suite101.com)

    Web of intrigue broken as scientists discover Spider-Man's secret strength  Apr 29, 2009
    Spider silk, like all proteins, is made of long strands of beadlike molecules called amino acids ... In sections where the strand of amino acids folds or bunches up irregularly, the structure is said to be "amorphous". (Sydney Morning Herald -- World)

    Macromolecules Made from Activated ...  Apr 28, 2009
    Hence, proteins, also called polypeptides, are made of hundreds of amino acids joined by peptide bonds ... Thus, in the stomach and intestines enzymes catalyze the digestion of proteins into amino acids and starch into glucose ... Proteins cannot be made directly from amino acids and adding ATP will make no difference. (Suite101.com)

    From factory to plate ...  Apr 28, 2009
    The remaining yeast is then treated with heat and enzymes to remove the outside of the cell wall and to leave the rest of the yeast cell: protein, amino acids and B vitamins. This is cooked with salt at low pressure for four hours and is now referred to as yeast extract. (The Age, Australia)

    Unsung superfoods  Apr 28, 2009
    It has 20 to 40 percent more protein and is higher in lipids, amino acids, vitamins and minerals. Moreover, it can be tolerated by some with sensitivities to regular wheat. (Montana Standard, MT)

    Scientists Give A Hand(edness) To The Search For Alien Life  Apr 28, 2009
    You don t want to limit yourself to looking for specific materials like oxygen that Earth creatures use, because that makes assumptions about what life is, says Germer, a physicist at NIST. But amino acids, sugars, DNA each of these substances is either right- or left-handed in every living thing ... 7, 2008) Desert heat, a little water, and meteorite impacts may have been enough to cook up one of the first prerequisites for life: The dominance of "left-handed" amino acids, the building blocks... (Science Daily)

    Detox your body  Apr 28, 2009
    "Schertell's system consists of herbs, vitamins, minerals and amino acids that support both phases of detoxification. In addition she works with the patient regarding diet, exercise and hydrotherapy. In phase two, supplements are used to renourish and put things right.When going it alone you have to be sure that the supplements you take support this important phase. Beware the gimmick, she says. "It's important to use quality supplements that have been GMP (Good Manufacturing Practices)... (Seacoast New Hampshire)

    Genetic switch potential key to new class of antibiotics  Apr 18, 2009
    The mRNAs are then transported to ribosomes that pair them with transfer RNAs that contribute amino acids into a protein chain, thereby decoding the gene. In recent years, groundbreaking work has revealed that RNA is much more than a passive middleman, and instead exerts decisive control over expression. (EurekAlert!)

    Scripps research team invents first technique for producing promising anti-leukemia agent  Apr 18, 2009
    But using only acetylene gas, a handful of amino acids, and a dozen inventive steps, a team from The Scripps Research Institute has finally established the first technique to synthesize kapakahines in the laboratory in large quantities, more than a decade after their discovery. With supplies now in hand, and unlimited production potential established, research on the compound can proceed and may eventually lead to new drug treatments. (EurekAlert!)

    Stem Cell Transplantation Helps Patients With Diabetes Become Insulin Free  Apr 16, 2009
    Clinical evidence indicates that there is an inverse association between beta-cell (a type of cell in the pancreas that secretes insulin) preservation and function and chronic complications of type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM), and the higher the C-peptide levels (a byproduct of insulin production, made up of amino acids), the lower the incidence of some types of complications of type 1 DM. A previous study found that autologous nonmyeloablative hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in 15... (Science Daily)

    * COA encourages people to increase egg consumption  Apr 16, 2009
    While egg whites contain many amino acids, egg yolks contain antioxidants such as phosvitin, Department of Animal Industry Director Hsu Tien-lai (\) said. Though some people may scrape off their egg yolks to avoid taking in too much cholesterol, Hsu said the yolks also contain a nutrient called lecithin, which can help revitalize cells and enhance cell membranes. (Taipei Times, Taiwan -- Sports)

    Hominy an early gift from Native Americans to Europeans  Apr 15, 2009
    In the process, corn becomes more digestible, liberating B vitamins and amino acids. Hominy was one of Native Americans first gifts to European colonists, and the settlers no doubt gobbled it up. (Corvallis Gazette Times, OR)

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