Exploring New Therapy Strategies For Tuberculosis Jun 23, 2009
Eilika Weber-Ban, research group leader at the Institute of Molecular Biology & Biophysics of ETH Zurich, and her team have now succeeded in understanding how the Pup protein works in the tuberculosis pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In the test tube, the researchers were able to show how Pup is attached to proteins. (Science Daily)
Toxic Molecule May Help Birds Navigate Jun 23, 2009
Schulten directs the theoretical and computational biophysics group at the Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology at Illinois. Adapted from materials provided by. (Science Daily)
Brain Energy Use Key To Understanding Consciousness Jun 17, 2009
There are two problems with such an approach, said Robert G. Shulman, Sterling Professor Emeritus of molecular biophysics and biochemistry at Yale and lead author of the paper, to be published this week in the online edition of the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. First, functional magnetic resonance imaging has shown that many areas of the brain, not just one or two, are recruited during tasks such as memory tests and are scant help in studying the state of being... (Science Daily)
Global network formed to improve hearing implant outcomes Jun 16, 2009
Internationally recognized for research excellence, the NCA has adopted a multidisciplinary approach to studying hearing and hearing impairments by including scholars from the health sciences, engineering, music, medical biophysics, psychology, otolaryngology, and physiology. The NCA is firmly committed to the integration of its research with the needs of its partners in the hearing health care and industrial sectors. (EurekAlert! -- Business News)
Finding May Lead to Vaccine for Traveler's Diarrhea Jun 16, 2009
"Atomic resolution detail of the proteins in the fibers and analysis of genetic variability among different clinical strains were combined to show that each bacterial strain presents a different outer surface of the major protein while preserving the protein components that are buried within the fiber," the study's senior author, Esther Bullitt, an associate professor in the department of physiology and biophysics at Boston University School of Medicine, said in the news release. "Because of... (MEDLINEplus)
Donor Stem-Cell Transplant Best for Acute Myeloid Leukemia Jun 16, 2009
Dr. Marshall A. Lichtman, professor of medicine, biochemistry and biophysics at the University of Rochester Medical Center, described the study as a very thoughtful analysis of a complex problem ... D., Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston; Marshall A. Lichtman, M.D., professor, medicine, biochemistry and biophysics, University of Rochester Medical Center, New York; Barton A. Kamen, M.D., Ph. (MEDLINEplus)
Faculty of Translational Medicine boosts support for biomedical researchers Jun 6, 2009
Cell and molecular biophysics. Developmental neurobiology. (EurekAlert! -- Business News)
Small Molecules Mimic Natural Gene Regulators Jun 5, 2009
In addition to Mapp, the study's authors are former graduate students Sara Buhrlage, Brian Brennan, Aaron Minter and Chinmay Majmudar, graduate student Caleb Bates, postdoctoral fellow Steven Rowe, associate professor of chemistry and biophysics Hashim Al-Hashimi, and David Wemmer of the University of California, Berkeley. Funding was provided by the National Institutes of Health, the National Science Foundation, Novartis, the U-M Chemistry Biology Interface Training Program, Wyeth and the U-M... (Science Daily)
Another View: Too much information on the Net can damage privacy Jun 3, 2009
Gerstein is the Albert L. Williams Professor of Biomedical Informatics and a professor of molecular biophysics and biochemistry and computer science at Yale University. (June 2, 2009). (Hanford Sentinal, CA)
Israel's 4th president, Ephraim Katzir, dies May 31, 2009
Katzir was a founder of Israel's renowned Weizmann Institute of Science and headed its biophysics department, where his work on synthetic protein models deepened understanding of the genetic code and immune responses. Katzir was awarded the Israel Prize, the country's highest honor, in 1959 for his contribution to the natural sciences. (AZCentral -- News)
A's reliever has medical career on hold May 29, 2009
(05-27) 23:10 PDT OAKLAND -- You can understand a guy going to Yale and majoring in molecular biophysics ... But earning a degree in molecular biophysics and biochemistry ... But earning a degree in molecular biophysics and biochemistry. (San Francisco Chronicle)
Daniel C. Tosteson, 84, dean of Harvard Medical 20 years May 29, 2009
A large portrait of the poet Robert Frost hung in Dr. Tosteson's office, and he could quote the poetry of William Carlos Williams "at the drop of a hat," said Dr. Jim Adelstein, the Paul C. Cabot distinguished professor of medical biophysics at the medical school ... Dr. Tosteson married Magdalena Tieffenberg, a lecturer on biophysics in the medical school's department of cell biology, and their family lived for many years in the Brookline section of Chestnut Hill before moving to Boston a few... (Boston Globe)
New Therapy Substitutes Missing Protein In Those With Muscular Dystrophy May 28, 2009
D., principal investigator of the study and a professor in the Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology & Biophysics. Muscular dystrophy causes the muscles in the body to progressively weaken. (Science Daily)
Hardened Arteries Threaten Obese, Diabetic Youth May 28, 2009
"This is more evidence that obesity is not good for young people," said Dr. Robert H. Eckel, professor of physiology and biophysics at the University of Colorado, a spokesman for the American Heart Association ... SOURCES: Elaine Urbina, M.D., director of preventive cardiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, associate professor of pediatrics, University of Cincinnati; Robert H. Eckel, M.D. professor of physiology and biophysics at the University of Colorado, Denver; May 26, 2009, online, and... (MEDLINEplus)
A's reliever has medical career on hold May 28, 2009
(05-27) 23:10 PDT OAKLAND -- You can understand a guy going to Yale and majoring in molecular biophysics ... But earning a degree in molecular biophysics and biochemistry ... A's reliever has medical career on hold Articles You can understand a guy going to Yale and majoring in molecular biophysics. (San Francisco Chronicle -- Sports)
Scientists Reaching Consensus On How Brain Processes Speech May 27, 2009
These pathways are dubbed the "what" and "where" streams and are roughly analogous to how the brain processes sight, but are located in different regions, says Rauschecker, a professor in the department of physiology and biophysics and a member of the Georgetown Institute for Cognitive and Computational Sciences. Both pathways begin with the processing of signals in the auditory cortex, located inside a deep fissure on the side of the brain underneath the temples - the so-called "temporal lobe."... (Science Daily)
A's pluck Breslow from waiver wire May 24, 2009
A 2002 Yale graduate with a degree in molecular biophysics and biochemistry, Breslow has a career 2. 91 ERA with 76 strikeouts in 89 2/3 innings. (MLB.com -- Oakland Athletics)
The challenges of avian influenza virus: Mechanism, epidemiology and control May 23, 2009
Zihe RAO, Yingfang LIU and colleagues from Institute of Biophysics, CAS, Tsinghua University and Nankai University, provide an overview of the structure and potential target for the new drug design. For a long time the drug target for influenza viruses was basically limited to two proteins, hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA). (EurekAlert!)
A's Claim Lefty; Move Ellis To 60-Day DL May 21, 2009
Breslow, dubbed the "smartest man in baseball" by Minnesota Star Tribune writer La Velle Neal, graduated from Yale in 2002 with a double-major in molecular biophysics and biochemistry. To make room for Breslow on the A's 40-man roster, Oakland moved to the 60-day DL. He is sidelined with a severe calf strain. (Oakland, TheInsiders.com)
Army ROTC dominates in competition May 19, 2009
People were really surprised to see BYU in first place on the board the morning of the main competition, said John Vomsta, a sophomore from Bear Lake, Idaho, majoring in biophysics. Park said their time was competitive enough to keep them in the top position for the next three and a half hours. (The Daily Universe, UT)
Business People May 16, 2009
The latest: Prabhu, a professor of medicine, physiology and biophysics, has been inducted into the American Society for Clinical Investigation, one of the nation's oldest and most prestigious organizations of physician-scientists. Nicole A. Guffey. (Courier-Journal -- Business)
Genetic Cause Of Most Common Form Of Breast Cancer Identified May 14, 2009
D., William R. Kenan Jr. Distinguished Professor of biochemistry and biophysics, observes, "When this gene is not expressed or is deleted, cells have no braking mechanism. They will continue to grow and divide until they turn into cancer.". Xiong and his colleagues specifically targeted the role that p18 plays in the development of luminal breast cancers. (Science Daily)
Analysis Of Flu Virus Could Lead To Better Vaccines May 14, 2009
A closer look, using techniques that combine computing and biophysics, suggested that a phenomenon known as antibody interference was at play. It arises when a virus prompts the creation of multiple types of antibodies. (Science Daily)
UNC study identifies genetic cause of most common form of breast cancer May 12, 2009
D., is the William R. Kenan Jr. Distinguished Professor of biochemistry and biophysics at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine ... D., William R. Kenan Jr. Distinguished Professor of biochemistry and biophysics, observes, "When this gene is not expressed or is deleted, cells have no braking mechanism. They will continue to grow and divide until they turn into cancer.". (EurekAlert!)
Brain's Decision Mechanism Underlies Certainty May 8, 2009
Kiani and the co-author of the new May 8 Science article, Michael N. Shadlen are members of the UW Department of Physiology and Biophysics and of the National Primate Research Center. Shadlen is also an investigator in the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. (Science Daily)
Driving On Mushroom Fumes May 8, 2009
Montana State turned them down, choosing instead to develop mycodiesel through a joint venture with Yale University, where Strobel's son Scott is chairman of the biophysics department. Yale researchers have already sequenced the fungus' genome. (Forbes -- Technology)
New Technology Shows Promise Against Resistant Staph Infections May 5, 2009
D., professor of physiology & biophysics and of medicine at Einstein, and his son, Adam Friedman, M.D., an incoming chief resident in the division of dermatology at Einstein. The Friedmans were co-senior authors of the study along with Joshua D. Nosanchuck, M.D., associate professor in the departments of medicine and microbiology & immunology at Einstein. (Science Daily)
U of L researcher joins medical society May 5, 2009
Dr. Sumanth Prabhu, a professor of medicine, physiology and biophysics at the , has been inducted into the. Memberships are extended by invitation only. (Louisville Business First, KY)
Key Function In Protein, Cell Transcription Identified May 5, 2009
In the current edition of The Journal of Biological Chemistry, Michael Shogren-Knaak, assistant professor in biochemistry, biophysics and molecular biology, along with Shanshan Li, a graduate student in his lab, show how a protein, Gcn5, is involved in this process. When a portion of the Gcn5 protein recognizes chemically modified proteins associated with DNA, called histones, this recognition facilitates further chemical modification of the histones. (Science Daily)
African Genetics Study Revealing Origins, Migration And 'Startling Diversity' Of African Peoples May 3, 2009
and Scott M. Williams of the Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Center for Human Genetics Research, Vanderbilt University. The researchers wish to acknowledge the indigenous populations who so graciously donated the DNA samples used in this study. (Science Daily)
Genetic secrets of date palm unlocked by researchers at Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar May 2, 2009
D., professor of physiology and biophysics and associate dean for basic science research at Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar. "It clearly demonstrates the feasibility and success of the most advanced genomics technologies in Qatar and represents a milestone toward establishing Qatar and Weill Cornell as a regional research center of excellence. In addition, this achievement by the WCMC-Q research team holds great promise for the application of the genomics technology to a better... (EurekAlert!)
Disrupting A Brain Protein Produces Antidepressant-like Effect In Mice May 2, 2009
In addition to Wemmie and Coryell, the research team included scientists from the departments of internal medicine and molecular physiology and biophysics at the UI Carver College of Medicine, and from the University of Memphis and the University of Utah. The study was funded in part by the National Institutes of Health, the National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression and the Department of Veterans Affairs. (Science Daily)
Scientists Discover How To Improve Immune Response To Cancer May 1, 2009
She is also a Professor, University of Toronto, in the Department of Medical Biophysics and Immunology. " Dr. Tak Mak, co-author and CFIBCR director, says: "The promise of using the body's own defenses to fight cancer is enormous. (Science Daily)
NCAA Selects Massey And Sheedy As 2009 Walter Byers Postgraduate Scholars May 1, 2009
He will graduate in May with a bachelor of science degree with honors in biochemistry and molecular biophysics, and a second major in physiology, and a minor in Spanish. Sheedy was a member of Arizona's 2008 National Champion Swimming and Diving team. (Pac-10.org)
Why Anti-HIV Antibodies Are Ineffective At Blocking Infection Apr 30, 2009
"When both arms of an antibody are able to bind to a virus at the same time," says Joshua Klein, a Caltech graduate student in biochemistry and molecular biophysics and the PNAS paper's first author, "there can be a hundred- to thousandfold increase in the strength of the interaction, which can sometimes translate into an equally dramatic increase in its ability to neutralize a virus. Having antibodies with two arms is nature's way of ensuring a strong binding interaction.". As it turns out,... (Science Daily)
Genetic Switch Potential Key To New Class Of Antibiotics Apr 19, 2009
Biochemistry & Biophysics at the University of Rochester Medical Center, and the study's senior author ... Along with Wedekind, the work was performed in the Department of Biochemistry & Biophysics at the University of Rochester Medical Center by doctoral students Robert C. Spitale and Andrew T. Torelli who played key roles in the structure determination and refinement. (Science Daily)
Worms Control Lifespan At High Temperatures Apr 18, 2009
"We've shown it's not so simple," said Kenyon, a professor in the UCSF Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics and director of the Larry L. Hillblom Center for the Biology of Aging at UCSF. She is renowned for her ongoing research on C. elegans (Caenorhabditis elegans) and aging. Humans and other warm-blooded animals have a mechanism that enables us to maintain a constant temperature as our environment heats up or cools. (Science Daily)
Our views: Gutting higher ed Apr 17, 2009
A $73 million cut for Florida State University would mean the elimination of 21 programs, including molecular biophysics, anthropology, oceanography and physical education, and reductions in everything from religion to economics and closing the Panama City campus, according to FSU President T.K. Wetherell. The ax falls just as brutally on the University of Florida and University of Central Florida in Orlando, where thousands of Brevard County youth go to earn diplomas. (Florida Today)
Winning over a giant Apr 17, 2009
In 1998, after writing a master's thesis in medical biophysics at the University of Toronto, Cameron Piron wanted to develop a technique to improve MRI detection of breast cancer through the use of a revolutionary patient-support system and coils, which attach to magnets used to measure signals during the procedure. Near the end of his academic work, which involved making the new technology, Mr. Piron began to get serious inquiries from doctors and medical researchers about how they could obtain... (Globe and Mail)
Rare Window On Spinal Muscular Atrophy Genetics Apr 16, 2009
19, 1998) For the past decade the lab of Gideon Dreyfuss, PhD, the Isaac Norris professor of biochemistry and biophysics at Penn and a Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator, has centered on the. (Sep. (Science Daily)
Researchers study signaling networks that set up genetic code Apr 15, 2009
Luthey-Schulten is affiliated with the U. of I.'s Beckman Institute, Center for Biophysics and Computational Biology, and Institute for Genomic Biology. The National Science Foundation funded this work. (EurekAlert!)
Tested to the limit Apr 14, 2009
It all started as the subject of his master's thesis in medical biophysics at the University of Toronto in 1998. Mr. Piron wanted to develop a technique to improve MRI detection of breast cancer through the use of a revolutionary patient-support system and coils, which attach to magnets used to measure signals during the procedure. (Globe and Mail -- Business)
Milestone tumor virus publication by Elsevier journal Virology Apr 10, 2009
The approaches and techniques used are expected to encompass those of many disciplines, including molecular genetics, molecular biology, biochemistry, biophysics, structural biology, cell biology, immunology, and morphology. The journal is a leading resource for current information in the field of virology. (EurekAlert!)
UNC study: Scientists identify chemical compound that may stop deadly brain tumors Apr 10, 2009
D., William R. Kenan Jr., Distinguished Professor of Biochemistry and Biophysics and a member of the UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center. "If scientists can develop -KG into a clinical drug, it could potentially be used for treating brain tumor patients who have this specific gene mutation. The -KG compound is already there; it only needs to be modified to be used clinically, so that may save a lot of time," Xiong said. (EurekAlert!)
New approach discovered to lowering triglycerides Apr 1, 2009
The were just published in the Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, a professional journal. "The extent of triglyceride reduction was really dramatic, we didn't expect it to be this profound," said Regis Moreau, an assistant professor with the Linus Pauling Institute at Oregon State University. (EurekAlert!)
Twins' Breslow happy to have found home Mar 28, 2009
Breslow holds a degree in molecular biophysics and biochemistry from Yale University, but he put his medical pursuit on hold when he was drafted by the Brewers in 2002. The foundation now allows him to still be involved with the cause, and he admits that his success this past season has helped it get more public recognition. (MLB.com -- Minnesota Twins)
Proteins By Design: Biochemists Create New Protein From Scratch Mar 28, 2009
This is quite a different way of making novel proteins than the rest of the world, says senior author P. Leslie Dutton, PhD, Eldridge Reeves Johnson Professor of Biochemistry and Biophysics. We ve created an unusually simple and relatively small protein that has a function, which is to carry oxygen. (Science Daily)
At Our Best (March 23) Mar 23, 2009
Two graduate students in the Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics at Oregon State University have been honored for their academic accomplishments. Andrea Courtney Hall of Burlington, Vt. (Corvallis Gazette Times, OR)
Covering the bases: Quantum effect may hold promise for low-cost DNA sequencing, sensor applications Mar 23, 2009
ASU Regents' Professor and Carson Presidential Chair of Physics and Chemistry, Stuart Lindsay, who also directs the Biodesign Institute's Center for Single Molecule Biophysics, summarizes one of the chief physical obstacles to more efficient identification of DNA base pairs through techniques like optical microscopy: "The difficulty is that any physical readout that you can think of placing on a device is sensitive on a length scale that is longer than the separation between bases.". Lindsay... (EurekAlert!)
New Role For Immune System Pathway In Post-heart Attack Inflammation Mar 17, 2009
D., professor of internal medicine and molecular physiology and biophysics at the UI Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine and director of the Division of Cardiovascular Medicine ... D., associate professor of internal medicine and molecular physiology and biophysics; and additional UI researchers in the Department of Internal Medicine; and in the Department of Psychology in the UI College of Liberal Arts and Sciences. (Science Daily)
Antibody Key To Treating Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (vCJD) Mar 13, 2009
Samar Hasnain, Professor of Molecular Biophysics at the University, explains: "To pin-point where the antibody 'sticks' to the protein we used X-ray crystallography, pioneered by Nobel Prize winner Max Perutz. Significantly we found that the point at which the protein and antibody came together was also where scientists at the Medical Research Council (MRC) Prion Unit had identified a single amino acid, which we now know has a significant impact on a patient's susceptibility to prion disease.".... (Science Daily)
Hazards abound in plunge over Niagara Falls Mar 13, 2009
"You have the water coming down at a very high velocity and therefore it sinks into the bottom and this creates both undertows and whirlpools," said Dr. David Pendergast, a physiology and biophysics professor who directs the University at Buffalo's Center for Research and Education in Special Environments. "What usually happens," Pendergast said, "is once the person hits the water, they're actually sucked underneath the water and then they're spun around under there, and even if the person holds... (Muscatine Journal, IO)
'Holy powder' ingredient makes membranes behave for better health Mar 7, 2009
"The membrane goes from being crazy and floppy to being more disciplined and ordered, so that information flow through it can be controlled," said Ramamoorthy, a professor of chemistry and biophysics. The findings were published online March 3 in the Journal of the American Chemical Society. (EurekAlert!)
Molecule tracking reveals mechanism of chromosome separation in dividing cells Mar 7, 2009
The lead researchers on the study were Andrew F. Powers and Andrew D. Frank from the UW Department of Physiology and Biophysics and Daniel R. Gestaut, from the UW Department of Biochemistry. The senior authors of the study were Charles "Chip" Asbury, assistant professor, and Linda Wordeman, associate professor, both of physiology and biophysics and both members of the UW Center for Cell Dynamics; and Trisha Davis, professor of biochemistry, and director of the Yeast Resource Center. (EurekAlert!)
Cancer Drugs: Study Sheds Light On Angiogenesis Inhibitors, Points To Limitations, Solutions Mar 6, 2009
The ability of angiogenesis inhibitors to starve tumors rather than poison them has been a true breakthrough, says Douglas Hanahan, PhD, professor of biochemistry and biophysics at UCSF and co-senior author on the paper. But they are not likely to be a one-stop fix. (Science Daily)
UA nursing college names Joan Shaver dean Mar 6, 2009
Shaver holds a doctorate in physiology and biophysics and a master s in nursing from the University of Washington. This college has long been a national leader, she said of the UA school. (Phoenix Business Journal, AZ)
New And Unexpected Mechanism Identified How The Brain Responds To Stress Mar 4, 2009
Bains is an Alberta Heritage Foundation for Medical Research scholar, an associate professor in the Department of Physiology and Biophysics and a member of the Hotchkiss Brain Institute in the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Calgary. Adapted from materials provided by. (Science Daily)
Alzheimer's-associated Plaques May Have Impact Throughout The Brain Feb 28, 2009
27, 2009) Advanced imaging reveals surprising effects on astrocyte signaling networks. The impact of the amyloid plaques that appear in the brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease may extend beyond the deposits' effects on neurons the cells that transmit electrochemical signals throughout the nervous system. (Science Daily)
Cholesterol-reducing Drugs May Lessen Brain Function, Says Researcher Feb 27, 2009
Yeon-Kyun Shin, a biophysics professor in the department of biochemistry, biophysics and molecular biology, says the results of his study show that drugs that inhibit the liver from making cholesterol may also keep the brain from making cholesterol, which is vital to efficient brain function. "If you deprive cholesterol from the brain, then you directly affect the machinery that triggers the release of neurotransmitters," said Shin. (Science Daily)
Two sisters at Bartow High among state science fair qualifiers Feb 26, 2009
Pranali won for a biochemistry project titled Characterization of a Biophysics Simulation to Evaluate p53 Apoptosis. Prachiti won for her medicine and health project titled Determination of Amyloid-Beta levels through regulation of Ataxin-1 Pathway. (Lake Wales News, FL)
Another Blow to Magic Bullet Drugs: Statins Impair Brains Feb 25, 2009
That's a serious consequence, according to Yeon-Kyun Shin, a biophysics professor in the department of biochemistry, biophysics and molecular biology at Iowa State, because cholesterol is vital for healthy and optimum brain function. "If you deprive cholesterol from the brain, then you directly affect the machinery that triggers the release of . Neurotransmitters affect the data-processing and memory functions. In other words, how smart you are and how well you remember things," said Dr. Shin in... (Natural News.com)
Estrogen Found To Increase Growth Of The Most Common Childhood Brain Tumor Feb 20, 2009
Belcher, an associate professor in the department of pharmacology and cell biophysics at UC, and his team examined tumor tissue from 22 patients between the ages of 6 months and 18 years. They found evidence of estrogen receptors, particularly estrogen receptor beta, in the cancerous cells of every tumor analyzed. (Science Daily)
Working Toward Artificial Corneas Feb 19, 2009
Keith Meek, Head of the Structural Biophysics Research Group at Cardiff University, has been using X-ray scattering techniques, first at Daresbury's Synchrotron Radiation Source (SRS) and now at its successor Diamond Light Source in Oxfordshire, to perform structural analysis of the cornea. By shining specially tuned X-rays onto corneal samples, Prof. (Science Daily)
A Better Mesh: Researchers 'Tighten' Body's Protective Coating Feb 13, 2009
The team, which also includes Richard Cone, a biophysics professor and INBT-affiliated faculty member from the Krieger School of Arts and Sciences, and Denis Wirtz, professor of chemical and biomolecular engineering and INBT's associate director, envisions many potential applications for this concept. "If there is an outbreak of influenza, for example, we imagine that doctors and nurses could inhale these agents in an aerosolized form and be protected against the virus for several hours," Lai... (Science Daily)
Compounds Could Be New Class Of Cancer Drugs Feb 12, 2009
D., professor of Molecular Physiology & Biophysics and Pharmacology, was elected to the National Academy of Sciences for his work on PLDs. The researchers will now optimize their new compounds for in vivo studies and to give them characteristics compatible with being good medications. (Science Daily)