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    Archives: Astronomers

    Minimum Mass For Galaxies Discovered  Aug 28, 2008
    4, 2008) Using the most sensitive images ever obtained with the United Kingdom Infra-Red Telescope, astronomers have found convincing evidence that galaxies which look old early in the history of the Universe ... 25, 2005) A British-led team of astronomers using The University of Manchester's Lovell Telescope in Cheshire have discovered an object that appears to be an invisible galaxy made almost entirely of dark ... The astronomers can measure that the dark matter exists. (Science Daily)

    Clash Of Clusters Provides New Dark Matter Clue  Aug 28, 2008
    Using visible-light images from Hubble, astronomers were able to infer the total mass distribution dark and ordinary matter ... Chandra data enabled the astronomers to accurately map the ordinary matter, mostly in the form of hot gas, which glows brightly in X-rays (shown in pink) ... The international team of astronomers in this study was led by Maru;a Bradac of the University of California, Santa Barbara, USA, and Steve Allen of the Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology at... (Science Daily)

    PHOTO IN THE NEWS: Cluster Smashup Is Dark Matter Proof  Aug 28, 2008
    These clumps, astronomers think, are dark matter ... "The unusual configuration of this cosmic collision enables astronomers to study mysterious, invisible dark matter," study team member Richard Massey of the University of Edinburgh said of MACS J0025. (National Geographic)

    Galaxy surprise sheds light on dark matter  Aug 28, 2008
    Astronomers led by Louis Strigari of the University of California-Irvine studied the movements of individual stars in these satellite galaxies to determine the mass of each galaxy ... The hunt for dark matterThe astronomers want to do further research, such as a detailed study of the satellite galaxies around our neighbor, , to probe the meaning of their discovery. (MSNBC -- Technology)

    Collision of galaxy clusters captured by astronomers  Aug 28, 2008
    Two UC Santa Barbara astronomers are part of a team that has made a stunning discovery using the Hubble Space Telescope and Chandra X-ray Observatory, it was announced today by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration ... 7 billion light years, astronomers are witnessing a collision that occurred long before the Bullet Cluster's ... The Chandra data enabled the astronomers to accurately map the position of the ordinary matter, mostly in the form of hot gas, which glows brightly in... (EurekAlert!)

    Exoplanet Search Strategies for the Next 15 Years  Aug 27, 2008
    About every 10 years since the 1960s, American astronomers have produced a "decadal survey" spelling out the future spending projects that seem to offer the best odds. Planets on the Far Horizon. (SkyAndTelescope.com)

    How Do Galaxies Grow? Massive Galaxies Caught In The Act Of Merging  Aug 27, 2008
    26, 2008) Astronomers have caught multiple massive galaxies in the act of merging about 4 billion years ago ... To answer these questions, astronomers study massive galaxies in clusters, the cosmological equivalent of cities filled with galaxies ... The astronomers made use of a large ensemble of telescopes and instruments, including ESO's Very Large Telescope (VLT) and the Hubble Space Telescope, to study in great detail galaxies located 4 billion light-years away. (Science Daily)

    New Space Telescope Reveals Entire Gamma-ray Sky  Aug 27, 2008
    5, 2004) An international team of astronomers has produced the first ever image of an astronomical object using high energy gamma rays, helping to solve a 100 year old mystery - an origin of cosmic rays. (June 10, 2002) A state of the art space telescope built by scientists at UCL will make its way to the Goddard Space Flight Centre in Maryland, USA on a mission to unravel the mysteries of the universes gamma. (Science Daily)

    Giant galaxy cluster seen in early universe  Aug 26, 2008
    Astronomers have glimpsed the largest cluster of galaxies ever seen in the distant, early universe ... When astronomers look at distant objects, they are looking back in time, in this case seeing objects that are 7 ... The astronomers say the discovery offers further proof of the mysterious force called dark energy that scientists think propels the acceleration of the universe's expansion. (MSNBC -- Politics)

    Rosetta to Pass Asteroid Next Week  Aug 26, 2008
    Astronomers say the study of asteroids is extremely important since they represent a sample of solar system material at different stages of evolution. Rosetta's will pass asteroid Steins at a distance of about 500 miles, with the encounter monitored at the ESA's European Space Operations Center in Darmstadt, Germany. (SkyAndTelescope.com)

    Photo shows stars are born in huge cosmic wombs  Aug 26, 2008
    Astronomers have long suspected that this compression ignites successive generations of stars along a cavity's expanding rim. This result came into sparkling view with new images by NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope of a star-forming region called W5, which appears to span an area of the sky equal to four full moons and is located about 6,500 light-years away in the constellation Cassiopeia. (USA Today -- Tech)

    Team says meteorites are long shots  Aug 25, 2008
    By Helen Altonn Although meteorites are mostly pieces of asteroids, most of those hitting our planet aren't coming from asteroids nearest the Earth, Hawaii and Massachusetts astronomers have found ... The NASA facility analyzed the light of near asteroids to determine their physical properties and the astronomers compared what they found with thousands of meteorites that have fallen to Earth ... Flora family asteroids are sent to Earth through what is called the Yarkovsky effect, which causes... (Honolulu Star-Bulletin)

    Generations Of Stars Pose For Family Portrait  Aug 25, 2008
    Astronomers have long suspected that the carving of these cavities causes gas to compress into successive generations of new stars. As the cavities grow, it is believed that more and more stars arise along the cavities' expanding rims. (Science Daily)

    Hubble Sees Magnetic-Field Filaments  Aug 23, 2008
    ESA astronomers said the filaments "are the only visible-light manifestation of the intricate relationship between the black hole hosted at the center of the galaxy and the surrounding cluster gas." The scientists said the filaments provide important clues about how giant black holes affect their surrounding environment. NGC 1275 is a giant active elliptical galaxy located at the center of the Perseus Cluster of galaxies. (SkyAndTelescope.com)

    > read more  Aug 23, 2008
    But within the last decade astronomers have come to realize that swarms of stars are buzzing around that cosmic maw in precariously tight orbits. Many of these appear to be quite massive and therefore young, no older than several million years. (SkyAndTelescope.com)

    Filmmaker Focuses on Allegheny Observatory  Aug 23, 2008
    So he's making a documentary film about the North Side stargazing center where astronomers of yore discovered that Venus is shrouded with clouds and present-day scientists search for clues to planets outside Earth's solar system ... Peduto said the documentary should inspire a new generation of astronomers. (SkyAndTelescope.com)

    Medium Black Holes Probably Rare  Aug 23, 2008
    U.S. space agency astronomers say a new study suggests black holes, for the most part, are either very large or very small, but seldom medium in size. National Aeronautics and Space Administration astronomers said they have long suspected the most likely place to find a medium-mass black hole would be at the core of a miniature galaxy-like object called a globular cluster ... But now, in a new study, astronomers say they've thoroughly examined a globular cluster called RZ2109 and determined it... (SkyAndTelescope.com)

    Stellar Stillbirths: Brown Dwarfs Revealed As Third Class Of Celestial Bodies After Stars And Planets  Aug 23, 2008
    4, 2008) Astronomers have found a clutch of jets from newborn brown dwarfs, bringing the total of these intriguing objects found to 4 ... (June 12, 2006) Astronomers have discovered that the large disks of gas and dust around young stars will fragment if two young stars pass close to each other and form smaller brown dwarfs stars with disks of their ... 24, 2000) Astronomers using NASA's Hubble Space Telescope have taken attendance in a class of brown dwarfs and found indications that these odd... (Science Daily)

    How stars form amid black hole chaos  Aug 22, 2008
    Astronomers have long puzzled how these massive stars came to be in the vicinity of a huge black hole. They couldn't have formed as most stars do, from a tenuous cloud of gas, because this cloud would have been ripped apart by the savage gravitational forces from the black hole nearby. (MSNBC -- Politics)

    Mystery Of Young Stars Near Black Holes Solved  Aug 22, 2008
    11, 2006) UCLA astronomers can determine, for the first time, orbits of massive young stars located a few light months from the enormous black hole at the center of our Milky Way galaxy stars that hold ... 11, 2005) UCLA astronomers present the first evidence that tens of thousands of black holes are orbiting the monstrous black hole at the center of the Milky Way, 26,000 light years ... 13, 2006) At last astronomers have a method to accurately measure the speed of stars within a galaxy... (Science Daily)

    Monster magnets support space lace  Aug 22, 2008
    CHICAGO Giant magnetic tentacles are the force that keeps a lacy pattern of glowing gas filaments in the giant elliptical galaxy NGC 1275 from evaporating in the surrounding hot gas or collapsing under the weight of their own gravity, British astronomers say ... A team of astronomers led by Andy Fabian from the University of Cambridge think they know how these delicate filaments stay intact. (Globe and Mail)

    Sunlight's gentle nudge on asteroids detected  Aug 22, 2008
    Astronomers have detected the delicate force of sunlight on an asteroid's orbit for the first time ... This means astronomers can have more confidence in predictions of other asteroid orbits. (Yahoo News -- Meteors and Asteroids)

    Playing a game of chase with a cosmic number  Aug 21, 2008
    That information is encoded in the value of an elusive number known as the Hubble constant that has led astronomers on a merry chase for three-quarters of a century ... Expressed in the quaint terms astronomers favor, the Hubble constant, Riess reported, is 74 kilometers per second per megaparsec ... Only 30 years ago, distinguished astronomers could not agree within a factor of two on the value of Hubble's constant, leaving every other parameter in cosmology uncertain by at least the same... (International Herald Tribune -- Health)

    Black holes 'dodge middle ground'  Aug 21, 2008
    For black holes, there appears to be very little room for mediocrity, astronomers have found ... A team of astronomers has examined one of the best hiding places for a middleweight black hole, and found that it cannot possibly host one ... Now, a team of astronomers led by Stephen Zepf of Michigan State University, East Lansing, has carried out a detailed examination of a globular cluster called RZ2109. (BBC News -- Science)

    Hubble Sees Magnetic Monster In Erupting Galaxy  Aug 21, 2008
    A team of astronomers using the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys have for the first time resolved individual threads of gas which make up the filaments ... It has been a challenge for astronomers to understand how the delicate structures withstood the hostile high-energy environment of the galaxy cluster for more than 100 million years. (Science Daily)

    Black Holes: Mostly Only Small And Large?  Aug 21, 2008
    Astronomers have long suspected that the most likely place to find a medium-mass black hole would be at the core of a miniature galaxy-like object called a globular cluster ... Now, a team of astronomers has thoroughly examined a globular cluster called RZ2109 and determined that it cannot possess a medium black hole ... Until now, astronomers had suspected that globular clusters like the one pictured here were the most likely place to find medium-sized black holes -- elusive objects that have... (Science Daily)

    A Loch Ness Productions show: HUBBLE Vision 2  Aug 21, 2008
    A fascinating tour of the cosmos from Earth orbit continuing until Friday, Sept. 12, at the Dunn Planetarium, 64 Cabot St., Danvers, as part of the Friday Nights Under the Stars program, 7 p.m. Since its launch in 1990, the Hubble Space Telescope has provided incredible images in unprecedented detail to astronomers, and made an astonishing array of discoveries from nearby objects in the solar system to the most distant galaxies at limits of the observable universe. LNP has taken the best and... (Danvers Herald, MA)

    Astronomers Find Unusual New Denizen Of The Solar System  Aug 20, 2008
    30, 2000) Our solar system may have an outer "edge" just outside the orbit of Pluto, astronomers announced recently ... 8, 2003) Astronomers using NASA's Hubble Space Telescope have discovered three of the faintest and smallest objects ever detected beyond Neptune ... (May 16, 2007) A team of European astronomers has measured the transit of a Neptune-sized planet around another star. (Science Daily)

    The storied history of the word 'planet'  Aug 20, 2008
    As planetary scientists and astronomers probe the solar system and beyond, with loads of new discoveries, this idea of a planet has changed and along with it celestial bodies either get thrown onto or off the planet list ... The discovery brings context to Pluto, leading some astronomers to contend Pluto looked more like a Kuiper Belt Object than a planet ... Several problems with this definition immediately pop up for astronomers. (USA Today -- Tech)

    Icy Pluto Is Part of Hot Debate  Aug 19, 2008
    The news media trumpeted the young American's find as the "ninth planet." But as astronomers gradually revealed how truly odd Pluto was, doubts began to creep in ... The more they learned, the more some astronomers concluded that Pluto looked less like the other planets and more like the icy objects they had begun to discover beyond Neptune ... That last proviso baffled some astronomers. (SkyAndTelescope.com)

    Icy rock offers clue to origin of comets  Aug 19, 2008
    The object, at least 30 miles wide, is on the return leg of a 22,500-year journey around the sun, astronomers announced today. Catalogued as 2006 SQ372, the interloper is just over two billion miles from Earth, though its elongated trek takes it to a distance of 150 billion miles, or nearly 1,600 times the distance from the Earth to the sun. (MSNBC -- Technology)

    Huge comet-like object takes 22,500-year journey around the sun  Aug 19, 2008
    The object, at least 30 miles wide, is on the return leg of a 22,500-year journey around the sun, astronomers announced today. Catalogued as 2006 SQ372, the interloper is just over two billion miles (3. (USA Today -- Tech)

    SDSS:  See the odd orbit of the solar system object  Aug 19, 2008
    SEE YOU AGAIN IN 22,000 YEARS Astronomers Find an Unusual New Denizen of the Solar System August 18, 2008. The orbit of the newly discovered solar system object SQ372 (blue), in comparison to the orbits of Neptune, Pluto, and Sedna (white, green, red). (USA Today -- Tech)

    New minor planet found in solar system  Aug 19, 2008
    The minor planet 2006 SQ372, which could be as wide as 96 km across, is slightly closer to the Earth than the planet Neptune and is orbiting the Sun in a 22,500-year, 241-billion-km trip, researchers from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey announced at a gathering of astronomers in Chicago. Major planets, such as Earth and Mars, travel around the Sun in more circular orbits, but the object has a pronounced elliptical orbit similar to a comet, said Andrew Becker, the University of Washington astronomer... (Sify)

    Around the Community  Aug 18, 2008
    Northwest Suburban Astronomers. 8 p.m. Aug. 30. (DeKalb Daily Chronicle, IL)

    The Great Planet Debate  Aug 17, 2008
    I'm an instructor at a planetarium and people ask me time and again what astronomers are doing, with the exception of having a row about Pluto. I'll end with a provocative thought. (SkyAndTelescope.com)

    Hubble Vision 2  Aug 16, 2008
    Since its launch in 1990, the Hubble Space Telescope has provided incredible images in unprecedented detail to astronomers. Hubble Vision 2 weaves Hubble images with a story of cosmic exploration. (Ipswich Chronicle, MA)

    NASA decides against earlier dates for 2 shuttle launches  Aug 16, 2008
    Astronomers hope the overhaul will enable them to study the some of the oldest galaxies in the universe. Endeavour's seven astronauts will aim for an 8:31 p.m. CST liftoff on Nov. 10. (Houston Chronicle)

    MIT:  MIT solves puzzle of meteorite-asteroid link  Aug 15, 2008
    For the last few years, astronomers have faced a puzzle: The vast majority of asteroids that come near the Earth are of a type that matches only a tiny fraction of the meteorites that most frequently hit our planet. Since meteorites are mostly pieces of asteroids, this discrepancy was hard to explain, but a team from MIT and other institutions has now found what it believes is the answer to the puzzle. (USA Today -- Tech)

    The Astronomical League's Rising Stars  Aug 14, 2008
    So at , the League honored several budding astronomers whose astronomical talents and enthusiasm really stand out ... Lee has been an active member of Portland's Rose City Astronomers and also shows off the night sky with the Vancouver Sidewalk Astronomers. (SkyAndTelescope.com)

    Science NASA Celebrates Hubble Space Telescope's 100000th Orbit  Aug 14, 2008
    A lot of small boys and girls, our astronomers and astrophysicists of the future will have been transfixed by some of the beauty and majesty those images show. By on 8/14/08, Rating: 2 By on 8/14/2008 2:31:48 AM , Rating: 2 What we need next is a Hubblish telescope orbiting some OTHER planet, like Pluto. (DailyTech)

    Starry night  Aug 14, 2008
    Monday's impenetrable morning fog barely receded during the daytime and the weather forecast for that night was not encouraging for amateur astronomers. I, along with about 30 other people: young families, retirees and a smattering of folks in between, had come to see the Perseid meteor shower, and there would be little chance of turning back before dawn. (Daily Triplicate)

    Distant galaxies improve scanners  Aug 13, 2008
    Edinburgh University astronomers and clinicians found the method used to analyse studies of distant galaxies could be used to improve scans. The astronomy algorithm, a set of mathematical instructions, can be used to correct image distortions which often occur during scanning. (BBC News -- Health)

    Hubble Completes 100,000 Orbits  Aug 13, 2008
    The Hubble space telescope's 100,000th orbit Monday was marked by U.S. astronomers who took a picture of a "dazzling" region of the universe. National Aeronautics and Space Administration scientists aimed Hubble, now in its 18th year of exploration, at the Tarantula nebula, located about 170,000 light years from Earth. (SkyAndTelescope.com)

    Maximum Of Perseid Meteor Shower, August 12 -13, 2008  Aug 13, 2008
    6, 2008) Astronomers have, for the first time, detected a storm of shooting stars on Mars. The detections were made using predictions of when meteor showers should occur as the orbit of Mars intersects with. (Science Daily)

    Students Build And Launch A Sensor Into Space  Aug 13, 2008
    Cosmic radiation, which contains the terahertz frequencies that the sensors detect, offers astronomers important. (Aug. (Science Daily)

    Police on meteor alert after huge balls of fire light up Spanish sky  Aug 13, 2008
    Gallery (6 pictures): May 22 2008: Astronomers have discovered the youngest known supernova in the Milky Way galaxy. Created by the death of a star, a new supernova appears in a spiral galaxy only about once a century. (Yahoo News -- Meteors and Asteroids)

    Intense meteor shower could illuminate Bay Area skies early Jan. 4  Aug 13, 2008
    According to Jenniskens, a Japanese astronomer and comet hunter named Ichiro Hasegawa first calculated that the Quadrantid meteors must have come from a comet that Chinese, Korean and Japanese astronomers had described brightening in what must have been a violent explosion that occurred between Dec. 31, 1490, and Feb. 12, 1491. Jenniskens calculated from his complex cometary tables that before the original full-scale comet exploded it must have been producing meteor showers for more than 5,000... (Yahoo News -- Meteors and Asteroids)

    Invisibility Cloak One Step Closer: New Metamaterials Bend Light Backwards  Aug 12, 2008
    Astronomers removed light from closer and better known galaxies and stars from pictures taken with the Spitzer Space Telescope. The remaining images. (Science Daily)

    Sky-high system to aid soldiers  Aug 12, 2008
    Astronomers had been attracted to such devices because they coped much better with harsh conditions when a spacecraft is launched and in space, said Dr Chris Slinger, Qinetiq's principal investigator on the system. "It's hard using lenses and mirrors up there," he said. (BBC News -- Technology)

    How not to miss this weekend's meteor shower  Aug 9, 2008
    This weekend, eager astronomers will be scanning the night skies in expectation of a dazzling celestial light show. The Perseid meteor shower, so-called because meteors appear to be radiating from the constellation of Perseus, is an annual event that has been observed for more than 2,000 years. (guardian.co.uk)

    Polite planetary system saved Earth from fiery end  Aug 9, 2008
    "We think in most of these systems it was a turbulent and chaotic process, with planets getting into each other's personal space and elbowing each other. "A nice peaceful and polite and well-behaved planetary system like our own only happens more rarely," Dr. Thommes said. He and two colleagues from Northwestern University in Illinois, Soko Matsumura and Frederic Rasio, are the first to model the formation of planetary systems from beginning to end, a process that in real life can take 10... (Globe and Mail)

    Eta Carinae Prepares for X-ray Crash  Aug 9, 2008
    Astronomers have never managed to find it because the Homunculus Nebula surrounding Eta Car prevents good observations and Eta Car itself is so bright that it blinds instruments to anything nearby ... Specifically, the astronomers detected an increased intensity in a line they think occurs when a helium atom has first lost both of its two electrons and then regains one ... When they finally did spot a He II line in 2003, the line was strongest around the time of the X-ray drop, says team member... (SkyAndTelescope.com)

    Lensed Light Used to Weigh Dark Matter  Aug 9, 2008
    Dark matter, like is something that astronomers can't seem to escape ... A. Bolton (UH/IfA) / SLACS / NASA / ESA by an international team of astronomers recently that once again bring dark matter into the discussion ... For about 20 years astronomers have known that one elliptical galaxy twice as massive as another will be significantly less than twice as luminous, Bolton says. (SkyAndTelescope.com)

    Armchair astronomer finds 'cosmic ghost'  Aug 9, 2008
    The find illustrates how more amateur astronomers are contributing to science ... But her startling find -- a mysterious and unique object some observers are calling a "cosmic ghost" -- has captivated astronomers and even caught the attention of the people who run the Hubble Space Telescope, who have agreed to take a closer look next year ... "There was a time when I spoke pejoratively of armchair astronomers. And I've gotten up at a star party and publicly apologized for that.". (CNN -- Tech)

    Hubble Instruments Slated for On-Orbit 'Surgery'  Aug 9, 2008
    These two spectrographs working in tandem would give astronomers a full, spectroscopic suite of instruments. The improvements will add years of science to Hubble s mission and provide a full 'toolkit' to astronomers around the world ... "Personally, I think that's where the more exciting results will come from after this servicing mission," explained Leckrone, the new ideas that astronomers have about how to use these wonderful instruments now that they re all together in a set that is... (Science Daily)

    When the meteor and the 1PB database collide  Aug 9, 2008
    Once dismissed as the , the fear of what astronomers call turns out, thanks to improved satellite and telescopic monitoring, to be not so irrational after all. Pan-STARRS on patrol. (Computerworld)

    Called to discover heaven on earth  Aug 9, 2008
    While many modern amateur astronomers delight in using computer software and digital images to snap "deep-sky" objects, such as the wispy outlines of distant galaxies, Toohey prefers to draw the planets by hand. "I'm a Renaissance man," he admits with a laugh. (Sydney Morning Herald -- Australia)

    We are special. Take it from a University of Guelph astrophysicist  Aug 8, 2008
    The researchers used data that astronomers have collected from exoplanets, the 300 planets discovered outside our solar system ... The results matched the kinds of planetary systems astronomers have discovered in the night sky ... Most of the 300 exoplanets that have been detected are gas giants, big enough for astronomers to find using space-or land-based telescopes. (Globe and Mail)

    Teacher Discovers New Space Object  Aug 8, 2008
    A Dutch schoolteacher taking part in an online research project has discovered a gaseous object that astronomers say is of unknown origin. Hanny van Arkel was one of more than 150,000 volunteer amateur astronomers who last year helped classify more than 1 million images on the Web site galaxyzoo ... Schawinski asked astronomers around the world to examine the Voorwerp with ground- and satellite-based telescopes. (SkyAndTelescope.com)

    Dark Energy's Early Fingerprints  Aug 8, 2008
    While we're nowhere near cracking dark energy's secrets, a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii's Institute for Astronomy has confirmed its effects on the microwave background radiation we see from the early universe ... The astronomers, led by Istvn Szapudi, looked for what's called the late-time integrated Sachs-Wolfe (ISW) effect ... (That's what astronomers mean by "expansion of the universe.") Dark energy speeds up the rate of this expansion. (SkyAndTelescope.com)

    Clumps And Streams Of Dark Matter May Lie In Inner Regions Of Milky Way  Aug 8, 2008
    By studying the motions of stars within dwarf galaxies, astronomers can calculate the density of the dark matter in the subhalos and compare that with the densities predicted by the simulation ... (July 28, 2003) Astronomers from the University of Cambridge, UK, have found for the first time the true outer limits of a galaxy ... 21, 2006) For the last decade, astronomers have thought that the Andromeda galaxy, our nearest galactic neighbor, was rather different from the Milky Way. (Science Daily)

    Solar System Is Pretty Special, Computer Shows  Aug 8, 2008
    Now a new study by Northwestern University astronomers, using recent data from the 300 exoplanets discovered orbiting other stars, turns that view on its head ... This limited the planetary formation models, and astronomers had no reason to think the solar system unusual ... 16, 2001) An international team of astronomers has discovered eight new extrasolar planets, bringing to nearly 80 the number of planets found orbiting nearby stars. (Science Daily)

    Family center stage at Nana’s House  Aug 8, 2008
    The group met in Kaumakani School s softball field where Kauai s amateur astronomers provided telescopes and an introductory course on the Hawaiian night sky. Nana s House hosted a potluck for families followed by a pre-starwatch presentation by KEASA president Pastor James Merritt and the club s secretary Rozlyn Reiner. (Lihue Garden Island, HA)

    Study: early planet formation violent  Aug 8, 2008
    But the observed exoplanets represent those that are relatively easiest to find, or "a filtered sample" of what astronomers can see, Thommes cautioned. The researchers chose to sacrifice some detail in their simulation in order to model planetary systems from start to finish. (Xinhuanet, China)

    Dutch teacher locates 'cosmic ghost'  Aug 7, 2008
    Rather, it was made entirely of gas so hot about 10,000 Celsius that the astronomers felt it had to be illuminated by something powerful ... Van Arkel is one of more than 150,000 amateur astronomers who have assisted in classifying more than 1 million galaxies over the past year as part of the Galaxy Zoo project. (India Times, India)

    Jupiter, Saturn Full Of Liquid Metal Helium  Aug 7, 2008
    Astronomers say that Saturn's rings will disappear from view on Earth on September 4, 2009. The gases, ice, and rocky material that make up the rings. (Science Daily)

    Space May Be Filled With Germs  Aug 7, 2008
    Meanwhile, astronomers seem to find wherever they train their telescopes; comets have proven unexpectedly rich in organic material ... "They appear scattered throughout most of the observable space we can study with our instruments thus far. Astronomers have been finding hundreds of planets around other stars. There are probably lots more places out there where life could exist.". (Newsmax)

    Scientists gear up for planetary smackdown  Aug 6, 2008
    Top astronomers and other planetary scientists will step into the ring this month to duke it out over a basic, yet controversial, question: What is a planet ... Some astronomers see the conference as a way of cleaning up the mess created by the organization that names celestial bodies, the International Astronomical Union (IAU), which in August 2006 voted in a new definition of planet that demoted Pluto to "dwarf planet." (Under a more recent IAU decision, Pluto and similar objects are... (MSNBC -- Politics)

    Amateur astronomer spots cosmic ghost  Aug 6, 2008
    Van Arkel is one of more than 150,000 amateur astronomers who have assisted in classifying more than 1 million galaxies over the past year as part of the Galaxy Zoo project. The next stage of Galaxy Zoo will ask volunteers to search for more unusual astronomical objects. (MSNBC -- Politics)

    'Cosmic Ghost' Discovered By Volunteer Astronomer In Archived Images Of Night Sky  Aug 6, 2008
    When she posted about the image that quickly became known as "Hanny's Voorwerp" ( Dutch for "object") on the Galaxy Zoo forum, astronomers who run the site began to investigate and soon realized van Arkel might have found a new class of astronomical object ... "The Voorwerp didn't contain any stars." Rather, it was made entirely of gas so hot about 10,000 Celsius that the astronomers felt it had to be illuminated by something powerful ... Knowing that the human eye is sometimes more sensitive... (Science Daily)

    Hubble Spies Thousands Of Globular Clusters  Aug 6, 2008
    One of the results of these discoveries led astronomers to understand more about the life and evolution of cannibal galaxies ... Astronomers used the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope to identify over 11 000 globular clusters in the Virgo cluster of galaxies, most of which are more than 5 billion years old ... Astronomers have long known that the giant elliptical galaxy at the cluster s centre, Messier 87, also hosts a larger than predicted population of globular star clusters. (Science Daily)

    'Einstein rings' show gravity  Aug 5, 2008
    A. BOLTON (UH/IFA) FOR SLACS AND NASA/ESA An international team of astronomers, including Adam S. Bolton of the University of Hawaii's Institute for Astronomy, has recently announced a finding that helps to settle a long-standing debate over the relationship between mass (the amount of matter) and luminosity (brightness) in galaxies ... The astronomers compiled images of 70 "gravitational lens" galaxies, the largest single collection, identified by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey with images from... (Honolulu Star-Bulletin)

    UH team sees 'dark energy' trail  Aug 5, 2008
    University of Hawaii astronomers have discovered evidence of "dark energy," one of the great mysteries of science ... The UH astronomers made the discovery by measuring imprints left by superclusters and supervoids in microwaves that pass through them. (Honolulu Star-Bulletin)

    > read more  Aug 4, 2008
    From wind interactions, astronomers peg the companion to glow at least 20,000 kelvins hot even hotter than the estimated minimum for Eta Car of 15,000 kelvins ... Astronomers have never managed to find it because the Homunculus Nebula surrounding Eta Car prevents good observations and Eta Car itself is so bright that it blinds instruments to anything nearby. (SkyAndTelescope.com)

    Sagittarius is constellation lovers? cup of tea  Aug 3, 2008
    Astronomers have called it "the little sun that couldn't." It's a gas ball of mostly hydrogen and helium, like the sun, but it falls far short of the sun for heft ... This isn't a constellation but an asterism - an informal star pattern that didn't make the cut when, in 1930, astronomers divided up the sky into 88 official constellations with borders defined as precisely as those of the 50 states ... Amateur astronomers, whether casual skygazers or total telescopic fanatics, often make up... (Boston Globe)

    JULIAN: Astronomy buffs trek to mountains for big Starfest  Aug 2, 2008
    Organized by three local astronomers, the festival begins at 9 a.m. Saturday with exhibits, displays and a series of lectures from prominent scientists and astronomy experts from throughout the western United States ... "There's a reason they built the observatory on Palomar Mountain. It's perfectly situated for astronomers, and Julian is a close second.". (North County Times)

    Clear weather for sun eclipse observation  Aug 2, 2008
    According to astronomers here, the next solar eclipse to be seen in China will occur on July 22, 2009. The frequent eclipses could spark a fresh wave of astronomy travel in the country, observed Wu Guangjie, a senior scientist with the CAS.. (Xinhuanet, China)

    Thousands witness total solar eclipse  Aug 2, 2008
    YIWU, Xinjiang, Aug. 1 (Xinhua) -- Thousands of astronomers and tourists witnessed a total solar eclipse on Friday evening in Yiwu County of west China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It lasted two minutes, according to the China National Astronomical Observatory. (Xinhuanet, China)

    Don't fear the solar eclipse  Aug 1, 2008
    Nehru Planetarium, in collaboration with the Amateur Astronomers Association, Delhi will be conducting public sky-watch for the eclipse from the Jantar Mantar, the planetarium and the India Gate area. "If clouds permit, a pinhole placed at the crosswires of the Jai Prakas instrument of the Jantar Mantar observatory, would be used to trace the entire progress of the eclipse in the bowl of the instrument," Rathnashree said. (India Times, India)

    Moon shadow: where to see a total eclipse of the sun  Aug 1, 2008
    As is always the case with eclipses, tourists and amateur and professional astronomers have been flooding towns in the best viewing locations - along the path of totality. In Novosibirsk, Siberia's cultural and scientific capital, more than 5,000 foreign tourists were expected to show up in the city. (BBC News)

    Total eclipse stirs hearts in Russia  Aug 1, 2008
    Eclipses have long intrigued astronomers, in part because they allow direct observation of the Sun's corona. One eclipse was used to confirm Einstein's theory of general relativity. (CNN -- International)

    Antikythera Mechanism: Scientists Crack Secrets Of 2,000-year-old Astronomical Computer  Aug 1, 2008
    Recreating its workings was a difficult, painstaking process, involving astronomers, mathematicians, computer experts, script analysts and conservation experts ... 16, 2008) Astronomers have discovered that our galaxy's central black hole let loose a powerful flare three centuries ago. (Science Daily)

    Dust And Gas In The Early Universe  Aug 1, 2008
    18, 2006) An international team of astronomers has uncovered the faintest stars ever seen in any globular star cluster, bringing scientists closer to revealing the formation time of one of the earliest ... Astronomers removed light from closer and better known galaxies and stars from pictures taken with the Spitzer Space Telescope. (Science Daily)

    Sunlight's gentle nudge on asteroids detected  Aug 1, 2008
    Astronomers have detected the delicate force of sunlight on an asteroid's orbit for the first time ... This means astronomers can have more confidence in predictions of other asteroid orbits. (Yahoo News -- Meteors and Asteroids)

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